FEMA flood zones · North Dakota

Oliver County, North Dakota Flood Zone Map

8 flood insurance claims·$67,712 paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

1% of Oliver County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 2% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Oliver County, North Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 4 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 2 claims and $19,865 paid, the year of Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions and Severe Flooding,severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains.

1978: 1 claims1979: 2 claims1993: 1 claims1994: 1 claims1997: 2 claims2009: 1 claims198019902000

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

5 NOAA storm reports from Oliver County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the North Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

21 federal disaster declarations since 1966, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storm, Tornadoes, And Straight-line WindsJun 20, 2025
Severe Winter Storm And FloodingApr 22, 2022
FloodingApr 5, 2011
Severe Winter StormApr 1, 2010
Severe Winter StormJan 20, 2010
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 13, 2009
Severe Winter Storm And Record And/or Near Record SnowOct 4, 2005
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

11 since 1996: 5 flash floods and 6 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 30, 2021$35,000
Flash FloodJun 12, 2011$20,000
FloodJun 2, 2011$500,000
FloodJul 1, 2011—
FloodAug 1, 2011—
FloodMar 6, 2009$88,000
FloodApr 1, 2009$99,000
Flash FloodMay 7, 2005—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 30, 2021. A few thunderstorms developed during the late morning hours over central North Dakota where southerly low level flow increased instability, and deep layer shear was elevated. Initially, a nearly stationary supercell developed over Oliver County. The storm produced large hail and damaging wind gusts, along with torrential rain that led to flash flooding and damaging gravel roads. The storm eventually started moving…

Flash Flood · Jun 12, 2011. A strong short wave trough ejecting into the Northern Plains, coupled with increasing large scale ascent ahead of an upper level jet streak, brought widespread severe weather to much of southwest and south central North Dakota during the evening hours of June 12th. Favorable low level vertical wind shear increased the threat for supercellular storms and isolated tornados. Tornado Watch number 468 was initially iss…

Flood · Jun 2, 2011. This was part of historic flooding in North Dakota with statewide costs estimated around 1.5 billion dollars. Flooding was the result of significant winter snows and significant spring rains, not only in North Dakota but in Montana as well. Rocky Mountain snowpack was four to six times normal. Flooding was along the Missouri River from the Garrison Dam to the South Dakota border. Dams were overwhelmed by the amoun…

Flood · Jul 1, 2011. This was part of historic flooding in North Dakota with statewide costs estimated around 1.5 billion dollars. Flooding was the result of significant winter snows and significant spring rains, not only in North Dakota but in Montana as well. Rocky Mountain snowpack was four to six times normal. Flooding was along the Missouri River from the Garrison Dam to the South Dakota border. Dams were overwhelmed by the amoun…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Oliver County

If a building in Oliver County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.