FEMA flood zones · North Dakota

Traill County, North Dakota Flood Zone Map

128 flood insurance claims·$1.5M paid·22 federal flood & hurricane disasters

10% of Traill County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Traill County, North Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Traill County floods

River flooding from seasonal snowmelt dominates the flood character of Traill County, supported by NOAA storm records showing 22 flood events compared to 14 flash flood events over the last 30 years. Recent impacts include spring snowmelt flooding that began in mid-April and persisted into early May 2023, as well as winter snowmelt and spring blizzards that flooded low-lying areas and roads in April 2019.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property owners in high-risk zones face the heaviest financial and physical impacts. Zone A accounts for 86 claims with an average payout of $13,649 and an average recorded water depth of 17 inches. Unshaded Zone X properties experience severe risks as well, averaging 23 inches of recorded water depth across 7 claims with an average payout of $20,389. Meanwhile, Zone X properties recorded 17 claims averaging a payout of $9,223 and an average water depth of 3 inches, and Zone UNKNOWN properties recorded 16 claims averaging a payout of $9,414 with an average water depth of 2 inches. Zone D recorded 1 claim with a payout of $26,900 and an average water depth of 0 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within designated high-risk flood zones, particularly Zone A and unshaded Zone X, where historical claims document significant water depths and payouts from seasonal snowmelt and runoff.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

9% of Traill County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

94 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 12 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 47 claims and $587,427 paid, the year of Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions and Severe Flooding,severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains.

1978: 1 claims1979: 15 claims1987: 1 claims1993: 10 claims1997: 47 claims1999: 3 claims2000: 1 claims2002: 1 claims2004: 6 claims2006: 1 claims2009: 23 claims2010: 8 claims2011: 7 claims2018: 1 claims2022: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

7 NOAA storm reports from Traill County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the North Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

36 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 22 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storm, Tornadoes, And Straight-line WindsJun 20, 2025
Severe Winter Storm And Straight-line WindsDec 25, 2023
Severe Winter Storm And FloodingApr 22, 2022
FloodingApr 1, 2020
FloodingOct 9, 2019
FloodingMar 21, 2019
FloodingApr 22, 2013
FloodingApr 5, 2011

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

36 since 1996: 14 flash floods and 22 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 19, 2023—
FloodApr 18, 2023—
Flash FloodApr 23, 2022$50,000
Flash FloodSep 21, 2019$250,000
FloodApr 4, 2019$50,000
FloodApr 28, 2013$5,000
FloodApr 8, 2011—
FloodMar 18, 2010—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 19, 2023. Snowmelt flooding along the North Dakota Tributaries began in early to mid-April, with a few locations persisting into early May.

Flood · Apr 18, 2023. Spring snowmelt flooding began in mid to late April in most locations, then persisted into early May.

Flash Flood · Apr 23, 2022. Several rounds of severe thunderstorms traversed the region starting on the evening of April 22nd. Initially, large hail was the primary concern, with an increasingly tornadic environment heading into April 23rd. Both hail (up to 1.5 inches) and tornadoes were reported with this system.

Flash Flood · Sep 21, 2019. By the late afternoon of the 20th, a weak area of surface low pressure set up near Devils Lake, with the warm front extending out to the east-southeast. Temperatures had risen into the mid 70s to low 80s in the warm sector, with dew points in the upper 60s to lower 70s. To the southwest of the low, a cold front extended back toward Bismarck. Just before 5 pm CDT, a fairly solid line of thunderstorms developed alon…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Traill County

If a building in Traill County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.