FEMA flood zones · Ohio

Franklin County, Ohio Flood Zone Map

1,399 flood insurance claims·$8.4M paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

10% of Franklin County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 2% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Franklin County, Ohio. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Franklin County floods

Standard riverine flooding and flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominate Franklin County, Ohio, with NOAA Storm Events Database records showing 108 flood events and 67 flash flood events, resulting in one death over the last 30 years. Recent occurrences include heavy rainfall from strong showers and thunderstorms in July 2025 that produced damaging winds and flash flooding.

Federal Emergency Management Agency insurance data reveals varying impacts across designated zones. Zone A accounts for the highest claim volume with 656 filings averaging $11,462 with an average recorded water depth of 8 inches, while Zone X recorded 207 claims averaging $11,264 with an average depth of 14 inches. Additionally, claims were filed in unshaded Zone X (131 claims, averaging $9,605 with a 4-inch average depth), shaded Zone X (40 claims, averaging $11,189 with a 2-inch average depth), and unknown zones (360 claims, averaging $2,414 with a 2-inch average depth).

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within Zone A and Zone X, where claims show higher average payouts and significant recorded water depths during flooding events.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

21% of Franklin County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

827 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 6 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1979, with 292 claims and $696,922 paid.

1978: 18 claims1979: 292 claims1980: 41 claims1981: 93 claims1982: 15 claims1983: 1 claims1984: 3 claims1985: 6 claims1986: 13 claims1987: 2 claims1988: 9 claims1989: 38 claims1990: 57 claims1991: 3 claims1992: 68 claims1993: 12 claims1994: 3 claims1995: 53 claims1996: 9 claims1997: 21 claims1998: 45 claims1999: 1 claims2000: 5 claims2001: 6 claims2002: 10 claims2003: 42 claims2004: 69 claims2005: 56 claims2006: 5 claims2007: 4 claims2008: 18 claims2009: 1 claims2010: 4 claims2011: 12 claims2012: 5 claims2013: 8 claims2014: 14 claims2015: 22 claims2016: 17 claims2017: 17 claims2018: 9 claims2019: 7 claims2020: 131 claims2021: 17 claims2022: 36 claims2023: 7 claims2024: 3 claims2025: 1 claims2026: 70 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

7 NOAA storm reports from Franklin County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Ohio flood stories →

Federal disasters

20 federal disaster declarations since 1974, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe StormsJun 29, 2012
Severe Storms And Straight-line WindsJun 29, 2012
Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeSep 14, 2008
Record Snow And Near Record SnowMar 7, 2008
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesDec 22, 2004
SnowDec 22, 2004
Severe Storms And FloodingAug 27, 2004

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

175 since 1996: 67 flash floods and 108 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJul 26, 2025$10,000
FloodJul 26, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 26, 2025—
FloodApr 2, 2024$10,000
FloodApr 2, 2024—
FloodJul 24, 2023—
FloodMay 12, 2023—
FloodMar 3, 2023—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jul 26, 2025. Showers and thunderstorms developed in a warm and humid summertime airmass. Some of these storms were strong, producing damaging winds while others produced heavy rainfall, leading to flash flooding.

Flash Flood · Jul 26, 2025. Showers and thunderstorms developed in a warm and humid summertime airmass. Some of these storms were strong, producing damaging winds while others produced heavy rainfall, leading to flash flooding.

Flood · Apr 2, 2024. A low pressure system moving through the Ohio Valley produced widespread showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours.

Flood · Jul 24, 2023. Scattered thunderstorms developed as a low pressure system moved through the Ohio Valley.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Franklin County

If a building in Franklin County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.