FEMA flood zones · Ohio

Gallia County, Ohio Flood Zone Map

176 flood insurance claims·$1.6M paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Gallia County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Gallia County, Ohio. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Gallia County floods

Prolonged river flooding and flash flooding from heavy rainfall dominate the flood character of Gallia County. Over the last 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 66 flood events resulting in two deaths, alongside 42 flash flood events. Recent activity includes widespread flooding on February 6, 2025, driven by a low pressure system crossing the Ohio Valley that brought one to two inches of rain to portions of southeast Ohio. Repeated flash flooding also occurred on February 16, 2025, following substantial overnight rainfall from an approaching warm front and a passing low pressure system.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that flood risks impact properties across multiple zones. Zone A accounts

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

1% of Gallia County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

72 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 11 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 23 claims and $311,222 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding.

1978: 8 claims1979: 22 claims1980: 13 claims1981: 3 claims1989: 2 claims1990: 1 claims1992: 1 claims1994: 10 claims1995: 1 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 23 claims1998: 14 claims2000: 11 claims2001: 4 claims2002: 3 claims2003: 9 claims2004: 8 claims2005: 3 claims2008: 3 claims2009: 2 claims2010: 3 claims2011: 4 claims2012: 4 claims2014: 6 claims2015: 8 claims2018: 2 claims2019: 1 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 1 claims2025: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

78 NOAA storm reports from Gallia County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Ohio flood stories →

Federal disasters

17 federal disaster declarations since 1968, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesFeb 5, 2019
Severe Storms, Landslides, And MudslidesFeb 14, 2018
Severe StormsJun 29, 2012
Severe Storms And Straight-line WindsJun 29, 2012
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms And FloodingAug 27, 2004
Severe Winter Storm And Record/near Record SnowFeb 14, 2003

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

108 since 1996: 42 flash floods and 66 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodMay 30, 2025—
Flash FloodJun 28, 2025—
Flash FloodFeb 16, 2025—
FloodApr 7, 2025—
FloodFeb 6, 2025—
FloodApr 4, 2025—
FloodApr 3, 2025—
FloodJan 28, 2024—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · May 30, 2025. A warm front lifted into the area on the night of May 29th and remained present overhead until being ushered east by a low the evening of the 30th. Behind this system, a cold front approached from the north and slowly descended southward through the Ohio Valley on the 31st.||Rounds of rain moved across the area on the 30th, with some additional showers lingering overnight. Around an inch of rain fell across southe…

Flash Flood · Jun 28, 2025. On June 28th, a cold front rippled across Ohio and Pennsylvania and then sank into northern West Virginia while high pressure sprawled across the southeastern United States. A low pressure system pushed the front back to the north before pivoting east out of the Great Lakes region and dragging yet another front towards the middle Ohio Valley late in the month. In the midst of this oscillating weather pattern, thun…

Flash Flood · Feb 16, 2025. Light precipitation started to arrive the evening of the 14th, then more substantial rain spread across the area overnight into the 15th as a warm front approached from the south. While precipitation coverage eroded from southeast Ohio and northwest West Virginia during the afternoon, moderate to heavy rain continued to trail across northeast Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and southwest Virginia. This precipit…

Flood · Apr 7, 2025. A line of showers and thunderstorms followed a warm front across the Middle Ohio Valley and Central Appalachians during the morning of April 3rd. A cold front brought more precipitation into the area the night of the 3rd and then stalled over West Virginia through the morning of the 4th. Showers continued in the vicinity of the boundary, which slid to the south the afternoon of the 4th before being lifted north as…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Gallia County

If a building in Gallia County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.