FEMA flood zones · South Carolina

Abbeville County, South Carolina Flood Zone Map

2 flood insurance claims·$27,581 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

9% of Abbeville County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Abbeville County, South Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Abbeville County floods

Flash flooding driven by heavy rainfall and thunderstorms dominates the flood profile of Abbeville County, accounting for 11 of the 17 recorded flood events over the last 30 years, alongside 5 general flood events and 1 tropical storm.

Severe weather events have historically caused significant localized impacts. In October 2015, slow-moving low pressure tapping into tropical moisture from Hurricane Joaquin produced storm totals of 7 to 10 inches in the lower Piedmont, resulting in significant flooding. More recently, in October 2021, slow-moving thunderstorm clusters generated torrential rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour and total amounts of 7 inches within a few hours, triggering flash flooding and general flooding. Tropical systems also pose a threat, as demonstrated by the moisture and heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Cyclone Helene in September 2024.

Federal flood insurance claims data shows historical payouts concentrated in specific hazard areas, with Zone A recording 2 claims averaging $13,790 each, with an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Property owners located within Zone A and those situated near low-lying areas prone to rapid accumulation from heavy rainfall should pay the closest attention to flood risks in the county.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

In their words

8 NOAA storm reports from Abbeville County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

21 federal disaster declarations since 1977, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 29, 2023
Hurricane IanSep 25, 2022
Hurricane DorianAug 31, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 8, 2018
Hurricane IrmaSep 6, 2017

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

17 since 1996: 11 flash floods and 5 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Tropical StormSep 27, 2024$3.0M
FloodOct 7, 2021$5,000
Flash FloodOct 7, 2021$50,000
Flash FloodDec 30, 2015$10,000
FloodOct 4, 2015$1,000
Flash FloodOct 4, 2015$1,000
FloodNov 2, 2015$500
Flash FloodJul 12, 2013—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Tropical Storm · Sep 27, 2024. Tropical Cyclone Helene began organizing over the western Caribbean on the 23rd and 24th of September before rapidly intensifying as it moved north through the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 25th and 26th. A plume of moisture extending from the intensifying storm interacted with a slow-moving cold front to produce a band of widespread heavy rain showers and embedded scattered thunderstorms over the southern Appalac…

Flood · Oct 7, 2021. A slow moving area of upper level low pressure over the Mid-Mississippi Valley pumped semi-tropical weather into the western Carolinas for a couple of days, resulting in occasional rounds of moderate to heavy in the day leading up to the 7th. Scattered slow-moving thunderstorm clusters developed during the morning of the 7th, producing torrential rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour and total rainfall amounts…

Flash Flood · Oct 7, 2021. A slow moving area of upper level low pressure over the Mid-Mississippi Valley pumped semi-tropical weather into the western Carolinas for a couple of days, resulting in occasional rounds of moderate to heavy in the day leading up to the 7th. Scattered slow-moving thunderstorm clusters developed during the morning of the 7th, producing torrential rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour and total rainfall amounts…

Flash Flood · Dec 30, 2015. After a couple of days of occasional moderate to heavy rain acted to elevate stream flows and soil moisture levels, heavy rain showers and thunderstorms developing along and ahead of a cold front produced 2-3 inches of rain in just a few hours across portions of the Piedmont, resulting in areas of flash flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Abbeville County

If a building in Abbeville County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.