FEMA flood zones · South Carolina

Anderson County, South Carolina Flood Zone Map

39 flood insurance claims·$927,192 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

10% of Anderson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Anderson County, South Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Anderson County floods

Flash flooding and standard flooding from severe weather and tropical systems dominate the flood risk profile in Anderson County, South Carolina. According to NOAA Storm Events Database records from the last 30 years, the county experienced 43 flash flood events resulting in 1 death, 16 flood events, and 2 tropical storm events resulting in 2 deaths.

Recent events illustrate these risks. On September 27, 2024, Tropical Cyclone Helene interacted with a slow-moving cold front to produce heavy rainfall and flash flooding. Earlier, on January 9, 2024, a major frontal system dropped 3 to 5 inches of rain in approximately 12 hours, causing widespread flooding. Additionally, a slow-moving low-pressure system on October 7, 2021, produced torrential rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour and totals of 3 to 7 inches, triggering flash floods.

NFIP claims data demonstrates that property damage occurs across multiple zones. Properties in Zone X recorded 21 claims with an average payout of $17,903 and an average water depth of 18 inches. Zone A properties recorded 15 claims with an average payout of $55,257 and an average water depth of 23 inches. Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $9,814 and an average water depth of 1 inch. Zone V recorded 1 claim with an average payout of $5,209 and an average water depth of 2 inches. Residents in both designated high-risk zones like Zone A and moderate-to-low risk zones like Zone X should pay close attention to these flood hazards.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 19 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2020, with 6 claims and $103,073 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding.

1979: 1 claims1989: 1 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 2 claims1999: 1 claims2001: 1 claims2003: 1 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 2 claims2009: 2 claims2010: 1 claims2013: 6 claims2015: 1 claims2016: 1 claims2017: 1 claims2020: 6 claims2021: 2 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 5 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

14 NOAA storm reports from Anderson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

21 federal disaster declarations since 1977, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 29, 2023
Hurricane IanSep 25, 2022
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingFeb 6, 2020
Hurricane DorianAug 31, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 8, 2018

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

61 since 1996: 43 flash floods and 16 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 27, 2024$300,000 · 1 killed
Tropical StormSep 27, 2024$7.0M · 2 killed
FloodJan 9, 2024$1,000
FloodOct 7, 2021$1,000
Flash FloodOct 7, 2021$50,000
Tropical StormOct 29, 2020—
Flash FloodMay 20, 2020$1,000
FloodFeb 6, 2020$500,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Sep 27, 2024. Tropical Cyclone Helene began organizing over the western Caribbean on the 23rd and 24th of September before rapidly intensifying as it moved north through the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 25th and 26th. A plume of moisture extending from the intensifying storm interacted with a slow-moving cold front to produce a band of widespread heavy rain showers and embedded scattered thunderstorms over the southern Appalac…

Tropical Storm · Sep 27, 2024. Tropical Cyclone Helene began organizing over the western Caribbean on the 23rd and 24th of September before rapidly intensifying as it moved north through the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 25th and 26th. A plume of moisture extending from the intensifying storm interacted with a slow-moving cold front to produce a band of widespread heavy rain showers and embedded scattered thunderstorms over the southern Appalac…

Flood · Jan 9, 2024. A major/complex frontal system brought widespread rain with embedded thunderstorms to upstate South Carolina, mainly during the late morning and afternoon of the 9th. Widespread rainfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches (with locally higher amounts) in around 12 hours resulted in numerous reports of flooding. Isolated severe thunderstorms also resulted in a a few damaging wind gusts reports over the Piedmont.

Flood · Oct 7, 2021. A slow moving area of upper level low pressure over the Mid-Mississippi Valley pumped semi-tropical weather into the western Carolinas for a couple of days, resulting in occasional rounds of moderate to heavy in the day leading up to the 7th. Scattered slow-moving thunderstorm clusters developed during the morning of the 7th, producing torrential rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour and total rainfall amounts…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Anderson County

If a building in Anderson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.