FEMA flood zones · South Carolina

Beaufort County, South Carolina Flood Zone Map

4,968 flood insurance claims·$80.6M paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

66% of Beaufort County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 10% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Beaufort County, South Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Beaufort County floods

Flash flooding and coastal flooding from tropical systems and severe weather dominate the historical flood record in Beaufort County, South Carolina. Over the last 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 43 flash flood events, 32 coastal flood events, and 28 tropical storm events, alongside hurricanes, storm surges, and general floods. Recent events illustrate these hazards, such as coastal flooding driven by strong northeast winds, inland high pressure, offshore low pressure, and astronomical influences during a full moon and perigee in October 2025. Additionally, slow-moving thunderstorms interacting with a weak cold front and deep moisture caused heavy rainfall and flash flooding in August 2025.

Federal insurance data underscores the financial impact across different zones. Zone A accounts for the vast majority of National Flood Insurance Program claims with 3,845 filings averaging $23,334 and an average recorded water depth of 3 inches. Zone X recorded 566 claims with an average payout of $46,238 and an average recorded water depth of 14 inches. Zone X unshaded had 234 claims averaging $28,812 with an average water depth of 3 inches, while Zone V saw 184 claims averaging $27,950 with an average depth of 15 inches. Zone X shaded recorded 135 claims averaging $22,160 with an average water depth of 2 inches.

Homeowners and real estate agents managing properties in high-risk coastal zones, high-claim areas like Zone A, and moderate-to-low risk areas such as Zone X should pay the closest attention to these diverse flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

8% of Beaufort County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

4,398 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 4 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2016, with 2,698 claims and $55.4M paid, the year of Hurricane Matthew.

1979: 78 claims1980: 7 claims1981: 3 claims1982: 6 claims1983: 13 claims1984: 3 claims1985: 9 claims1986: 4 claims1987: 31 claims1988: 60 claims1989: 55 claims1990: 5 claims1991: 17 claims1992: 13 claims1993: 7 claims1994: 503 claims1995: 71 claims1996: 14 claims1997: 15 claims1998: 62 claims1999: 83 claims2000: 4 claims2001: 8 claims2002: 40 claims2003: 13 claims2004: 7 claims2005: 12 claims2006: 4 claims2007: 18 claims2008: 21 claims2009: 17 claims2010: 24 claims2011: 12 claims2012: 7 claims2013: 5 claims2014: 29 claims2015: 75 claims2016: 2,698 claims2017: 728 claims2018: 15 claims2019: 28 claims2020: 14 claims2021: 28 claims2022: 12 claims2023: 8 claims2024: 56 claims2025: 23 claims2026: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

29 NOAA storm reports from Beaufort County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

24 federal disaster declarations since 1977, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Tropical Storm DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 29, 2023
Hurricane IanSep 25, 2022
Hurricane DorianAug 31, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 8, 2018

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

114 since 1996: 43 flash floods, 4 river or area floods and 35 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 16, 2025—
Coastal FloodOct 10, 2025—
Tropical StormSep 26, 2024$110,000
Flash FloodAug 6, 2024—
FloodAug 5, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 5, 2024—
Tropical StormAug 5, 2024—
Storm Surge/TideAug 30, 2023—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 16, 2025. A weak cold front encountering deep moisture led to slow moving thunderstorms capable of producing heavy rainfall across Southeast South Carolina.

Coastal Flood · Oct 10, 2025. Strong northeast winds resulting from high pressure inland and developing low pressure offshore along with astronomical influences associated with a recent full moon and perigee led to coastal flooding along coastal Southeast South Carolina.

Tropical Storm · Sep 26, 2024. Helene first developed into a tropical storm in the northwest Caribbean Sea in the late morning of September 24, and strengthened into a hurricane near the Yucatan peninsula about 24 hours later. Helene continued to strengthen and became a major hurricane as it moved to the north-northeast across the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Helene made landfall in the Big Bend region of Florida in the late evening hours of Septemb…

Flash Flood · Aug 6, 2024. Debby first developed into a tropical storm about 100 miles west-southwest of Key West, Florida late afternoon on August 3rd, then gradually strengthened to a strong tropical storm while tracking north across the eastern Gulf of Mexico on August 4th. Debby then reached hurricane force strength late on August 4th about 100 miles west-northwest of Tampa, before continuing a north-northeast track across the eastern G…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a coastal flood zoneDiagram: land rising away from the shore. The 1%-annual-chance flood surface reaches inland; where storm waves ride on top of it the zone is V or VE, behind that AE, then a band of shaded X, then X on higher ground.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXX shadedAEVE
  1. VE / V Storm waves of 3 feet or more ride on top of the flood. Strictest building rules; homes go up on pilings.
  2. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Beaufort County

If a building in Beaufort County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.