FEMA flood zones · South Carolina

Chester County, South Carolina Flood Zone Map

8 flood insurance claims·$88,553 paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

7% of Chester County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Chester County, South Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Chester County floods

Flash flooding and inland flooding from heavy rainfall and tropical systems dominate the flood character of Chester County. Historical NOAA records show that heavy rain events are driven by slow-moving frontal systems, summer thunderstorms, and tropical cyclones. For example, Tropical Cyclone Helene brought heavy rain and embedded thunderstorms to the region in September 2024, while a slow-moving frontal system produced widespread flash flooding in February 2020.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that claims have been filed across multiple zones, with distinct payout averages and recorded water depths. Properties in high-risk Zone A recorded an average water depth of 2 inches with an average payout of $6,435 across 3 claims. Meanwhile, Zone X recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $25,191 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches, Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 1 claim with an average payout of $22,657 and an average water depth of 1 inch, and Zone UNKNOWN recorded 1 claim with an average payout of $21,401 and an average water depth of 0 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located in designated high-risk Zone A areas, as well as properties in moderate-to-low risk zones where heavy rainfall from tropical systems and severe thunderstorms can still generate significant flood claims.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2013, with 2 claims and $4,571 paid.

1989: 1 claims1997: 1 claims2005: 1 claims2013: 2 claims2015: 1 claims2024: 1 claims2025: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Chester County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

23 federal disaster declarations since 1977, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 29, 2023
Hurricane IanSep 25, 2022
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingFeb 6, 2020
Hurricane DorianAug 31, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 8, 2018

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

15 since 1996: 7 flash floods and 6 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Tropical StormSep 27, 2024$500,000
Flash FloodFeb 6, 2020$50,000
Tropical StormOct 11, 2018—
Flash FloodJul 11, 2013—
Flash FloodJul 11, 2013$50,000
FloodSep 8, 2004—
Flash FloodSep 8, 2004—
Flash FloodFeb 27, 2003—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Tropical Storm · Sep 27, 2024. Tropical Cyclone Helene began organizing over the western Caribbean on the 23rd and 24th of September before rapidly intensifying as it moved north through the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 25th and 26th. A plume of moisture extending from the intensifying storm interacted with a slow-moving cold front to produce a band of widespread heavy rain showers and embedded scattered thunderstorms over the southern Appalac…

Flash Flood · Feb 6, 2020. Unusually high levels of moisture for early February combined with a slow-moving frontal system to produce an extended period of moderate to heavy rainfall across Upstate South Carolina from the morning of the 5th until the early morning hours of the 7th. Intense rain rates associated with bands of heavy rain showers and embedded thunderstorms developing along the front during the morning and afternoon of the 7th…

Tropical Storm · Oct 11, 2018. Tropical cyclone Michael gradually weakened as it tracked from the South Carolina Midlands through portions of the South Carolina and North Carolina Piedmont throughout the 11th. Gusty winds increased to 35 to 45 mph during the daylight hours on the east side of the storm track, with numerous trees blown across the Piedmont.

Flash Flood · Jul 11, 2013. Slow moving thunderstorms dropped very heavy rain over the northeast piedmont of South Carolina, resulting in flash flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Chester County

If a building in Chester County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.