FEMA flood zones · South Carolina

Chesterfield County, South Carolina Flood Zone Map

13 flood insurance claims·$166,444 paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

9% of Chesterfield County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Chesterfield County, South Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Chesterfield County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms and tropical systems dominates the flood character of Chesterfield County. Over the last 30 years, NOAA records show 38 flash flood events, alongside 12 tropical storm events that resulted in one death, and 1 general flood event.

Recent impacts include heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Debby in August 2024, which caused areas of flash flooding, and strong thunderstorms in May 2020 over saturated ground that caused small streams to overflow and flood roadways and bridges. Tropical Storm Helene also produced significant regional impacts in September 2024.

National Flood Insurance Program claims data indicates that flood risks extend beyond high-risk areas. While Zone A properties recorded 5 claims with an average payout of $31,712 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches, Zone X properties also recorded 5 claims with an average payout of $13,244 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. An additional claim was recorded in unshaded Zone X with an average payout of $5,087. Homeowners and real estate agents in both designated special flood hazard areas and moderate-to-low risk zones should pay close attention to historical claim patterns and local drainage conditions.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2018, with 7 claims and $154,951 paid, the year of Hurricane Florence.

1978: 1 claims1982: 1 claims1983: 1 claims2012: 2 claims2018: 7 claims2019: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

31 NOAA storm reports from Chesterfield County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

26 federal disaster declarations since 1984, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 29, 2023
Hurricane IanSep 25, 2022
Hurricane DorianAug 31, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 8, 2018
Hurricane IrmaSep 6, 2017

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

51 since 1996: 38 flash floods and 1 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Tropical StormSep 27, 2024$50,000 · 1 killed
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024—
Tropical StormSep 30, 2022—
Flash FloodMay 28, 2020$100
Flash FloodSep 16, 2018$100
Tropical StormSep 15, 2018—
Tropical StormSep 14, 2018—
Tropical StormOct 11, 2018—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Tropical Storm · Sep 27, 2024. Tropical Storm Helene formed in the NW Caribbean Sea on September 24. Helene moved northward into the Gulf of Mexico where it strengthened into a hurricane on September 25. Helene made landfall as a major hurricane in the Big Bend area of Florida the night of September 26 before quickly moving inland into east central Georgia by early morning on September 27. Helene weakened to a strong tropical storm and produced…

Flash Flood · Aug 8, 2024. Heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Debby occurred across South Carolina for several days resulting in areas of flash flooding. There was also an isolated severe thunderstorm on the 6th.

Tropical Storm · Sep 30, 2022. Ian first formed as Tropical Depression Nine in the Caribbean Sea on September 23,|2022. It moved west and northwest into the Western Caribbean and strengthened|into a hurricane. The cyclone turned to the north and crossed over the western tip|of Cuba on September 27th.||Ian strengthened into a major hurricane and moved NNE across the SE Gulf of Mexico,|and intensified into a high end category 4 hurricane, makin…

Flash Flood · May 28, 2020. Daytime heating, along with sufficient atmospheric moisture and instability, combined with a nearly stationary surface boundary to produce persistent strong to severe thunderstorms over Chesterfield Co SC. This rainfall fell over areas where the ground was already saturated from recent heavy rains and caused many small streams to rise out of their banks and flood some roadways and bridges. Hail was also reported…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Chesterfield County

If a building in Chesterfield County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.