FEMA flood zones · South Carolina

Florence County, South Carolina Flood Zone Map

399 flood insurance claims·$7.0M paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

19% of Florence County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Florence County, South Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Florence County floods

Flash floods and general riverine flooding dominate the flood risk profile in Florence County, South Carolina, supported by a mix of tropical storm hazards over the last 30 years. NOAA records document numerous heavy precipitation events, notably including multiple flash flood occurrences in August 2024 associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Debby, which moved from Georgia across the South Carolina coast and inland toward the North Carolina border.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that flood impacts extend across multiple zones, with the highest concentration of historical claims occurring in Zone A with 210 claims averaging an 8-inch recorded water depth and a $20,378 average payout, and Zone X with 157 claims averaging a 7-inch recorded water depth and a $24,763 average payout. Additional claims occurred in Zone UNKNOWN (18 claims, averaging 2 inches and $12,003), Zone X_UNSHADED (10 claims, averaging 1 inch and $9,875), and Zone V (2 claims, averaging 4 inches and $1,742).

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within Zone A and Zone X, which account for the vast majority of historical flood insurance claims and recorded water depths in the county.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

5% of Florence County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

224 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 7 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2016, with 137 claims and $2.7M paid, the year of Hurricane Matthew.

1978: 1 claims1979: 4 claims1980: 1 claims1981: 1 claims1983: 1 claims1984: 1 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1987: 7 claims1989: 4 claims1990: 7 claims1991: 1 claims1992: 3 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 25 claims1995: 2 claims1996: 7 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 7 claims1999: 1 claims2003: 1 claims2004: 9 claims2008: 1 claims2009: 2 claims2010: 3 claims2012: 1 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 2 claims2015: 98 claims2016: 137 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 28 claims2020: 7 claims2021: 12 claims2023: 9 claims2024: 6 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

18 NOAA storm reports from Florence County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

28 federal disaster declarations since 1989, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Tropical Storm DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 29, 2023
Hurricane IanSep 25, 2022
Hurricane DorianAug 31, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 8, 2018

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

61 since 1996: 31 flash floods and 26 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJul 22, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 10, 2024$1,000
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024$1,000
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024$10,000
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024$2,000
Flash FloodAug 7, 2024$5,000
Flash FloodAug 7, 2024$1,000
Flash FloodJul 6, 2024—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 10, 2024. Very deep moisture stayed in place following Tropical Storm Debby. The area was very flood-prone and scattered slow moving storms led to localized flooding especially since a front was stalled in the area.

Flash Flood · Aug 8, 2024. After making landfall in the Big Bend area of Florida as a Category 1 hurricane on August 5, Debby weakened to a tropical storm as it slowly moved across southeastern Georgia and offshore before making another landfall along the central SC coast between Charleston and Georgetown. The storm then moved northwest to near the SC/NC border and weakened to a tropical depression on August 8 before quickly becoming a non-…

Flash Flood · Aug 7, 2024. After making landfall in the Big Bend area of Florida as a Category 1 hurricane on August 5, Debby weakened to a tropical storm as it slowly moved across southeastern Georgia and offshore before making another landfall along the central SC coast between Charleston and Georgetown. The storm then moved northwest to near the SC/NC border and weakened to a tropical depression on August 8 before quickly becoming a non-…

Flash Flood · Jul 6, 2024. Back-building thunderstorms trained over a small area led to localized flooding in Florence County, SC.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Florence County

If a building in Florence County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.