FEMA flood zones · South Dakota

Charles Mix County, South Dakota Flood Zone Map

11 flood insurance claims·$504,260 paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

6% of Charles Mix County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Charles Mix County, South Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Charles Mix County floods

River flooding and flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominate Charles Mix County, with NOAA records detailing 51 flood events and 20 flash flood events over the last 30 years. Recent impacts include a multi-day heavy rainfall event in June 2024 that brought widespread totals of 5 to 10 inches with localized amounts exceeding 15 inches, causing major river flooding, devastating communities, and producing extensive overland damage. Additional flash flood events, such as slow-moving thunderstorms in August 2024 and June 2020, have brought torrential rainfall and damaging winds to the region.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that Zone X properties have experienced historical claims, averaging 5 inches of recorded water depth with average payouts of $72,037. Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the most attention to properties situated near rivers, streams, and areas susceptible to overland flooding during heavy seasonal precipitation events.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2019, with 4 claims and $104,330 paid, the year of Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding and Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding.

1999: 1 claims2007: 1 claims2008: 1 claims2010: 1 claims2014: 1 claims2016: 1 claims2019: 4 claims2023: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

18 NOAA storm reports from Charles Mix County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

17 federal disaster declarations since 1976, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingSep 9, 2019
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingMar 13, 2019
FloodingMar 11, 2011
FloodingMar 10, 2010
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 2, 2008
Severe Winter StormNov 27, 2005
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationSep 6, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

71 since 1996: 20 flash floods and 51 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 25, 2024—
FloodJun 20, 2024$3.0M
FloodJan 21, 2020—
FloodJan 18, 2020—
Flash FloodJun 9, 2020$5,000
Flash FloodJun 8, 2020$2,000
Flash FloodJun 8, 2020$50,000
FloodAug 31, 2019$10,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 25, 2024. The thermal cap diurnally weakened along a weak surface trough from north central Nebraska into central South Dakota by very late afternoon, which allowed an isolated strong to severe thunderstorm to develop. The storm tracked slowly eastward through the early evening. Very large hail occurred early in the life cycle, with a transition toward damaging wind and torrential rainfall as it shifted east of the Missouri…

Flood · Jun 20, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches with pockets in excess of 15 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in signi…

Flood · Jan 21, 2020. Ice action on the Missouri River below Fort Randall Dam produced some minor to moderate flooding.

Flood · Jan 18, 2020. Ice action on the Missouri River below Fort Randall Dam produced some minor to moderate flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Charles Mix County

If a building in Charles Mix County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.