FEMA flood zones · South Dakota

Clark County, South Dakota Flood Zone Map

15 flood insurance claims·$192,538 paid·10 federal flood & hurricane disasters

1% of Clark County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Clark County, South Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Clark County floods

Standard flooding events dominate the historical record in Clark County, accounting for 17 occurrences compared to 10 flash flood events over the last 30 years. Prolonged heavy rainfall from slow-moving low pressure systems and seasonal snowmelt contribute to local flood conditions. For instance, a slow-moving low pressure system generated prolonged heavy rain in July 2024, while above-normal seasonal snowfall and deep snowpack resulted in widespread flooding conditions in April 2023.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that claims have been filed across multiple zones, with the highest volume occurring in moderate-to-low risk areas. Specifically, Zone X recorded 8 claims with an average payout of $17,486 and an average recorded water depth of 4 inches, while Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $29,250 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Zone A accounted for 2 claims with an average payout of $21,119 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches, and Zone UNKNOWN recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $8,000 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents managing properties in Zone X and Zone X_UNSHADED should pay close attention to flood risk, as these areas have experienced the majority of historical insurance claims in the county.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1999, with 4 claims and $93,500 paid.

1986: 1 claims1993: 1 claims1997: 2 claims1998: 1 claims1999: 4 claims2001: 2 claims2010: 1 claims2011: 2 claims2019: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

10 NOAA storm reports from Clark County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

22 federal disaster declarations since 1976, 10 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
FloodingApr 9, 2023
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 12, 2022
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingSep 9, 2019
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingMar 13, 2019
Severe Winter StormDec 24, 2016
FloodingMar 11, 2011
FloodingMar 10, 2010
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 4, 2007

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

27 since 1996: 10 flash floods and 17 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJul 23, 2025—
FloodJul 4, 2024—
Flash FloodJun 2, 2024—
FloodApr 10, 2023$150,000
FloodMar 26, 2019—
FloodMay 1, 2019—
FloodJun 1, 2019—
FloodApr 1, 2019$120,800

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jul 23, 2025. Multiple clusters of storms moved across portions of central, north central and northeast South Dakota on the morning of July 23rd. Many of these storms produced strong winds and wind related damage. A peak wind gust of 80 mph was observed by the South Dakota State University mesonet station near Lower Brule, while a peak wind gust of 76 mph was measured by the South Dakota Department of Transportation weather sta…

Flood · Jul 4, 2024. Slow moving low pressure generated a pocket of prolonged heavy rain over a portion of northeast South Dakota. Radar estimates of rainfall ranged between 2 and 5 inches in a broad area covering portions of Brown, Day, Clark and Codington counties, with public measurements of between 2.76 and 3.5 inches on the west side of Watertown, and an observed rainfall of 2.85 inches near Ferney. Portions of the Stokes-Thomas…

Flash Flood · Jun 2, 2024. Low pressure crossing from west to east across the state provided the support for numerous, widespread severe thunderstorms. The main threat from these storms was large hail, with several reports of hail at or greater than golfball size. Emergency management for Brown county observed hail from golfball to baseball size 3 miles north northwest of Barnard, and hail to the size of baseballs was observed at multiple l…

Flood · Apr 10, 2023. The snowfall during the season in northeast and central South Dakota exceeded normal levels, with many locations ranking among the top 10 for the snowiest seasons. Additionally, the late spring conditions were unusually cold, resulting in a persistent and exceptionally deep snowpack until early April. The depth of the snowpack ranged from 15 to 30 plus inches, containing approximately 4 to 8 inches of snow water e…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Clark County

If a building in Clark County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.