FEMA flood zones · South Dakota

Davison County, South Dakota Flood Zone Map

30 flood insurance claims·$2.0M paid·6 federal flood & hurricane disasters

7% of Davison County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 4% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Davison County, South Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Davison County floods

River flooding and standard flooding dominate Davison County, accounting for 80 recorded events and 1 death over the last 30 years, alongside 19 flash flood events.

Recent history highlights these multi-day heavy rainfall threats, such as the event from June 20-22, 2024, which produced widespread rain totals of 5 to 10 inches with pockets exceeding 15 inches, resulting in major to record river flooding and extensive overland impacts. Another significant event occurred on June 21, 2024, as part of this same heavy rainfall sequence that generated major flooding and significant damages as water reached area streams and rivers.

Homeowners and real estate agents should pay the most attention to properties in Zone X, which recorded 16 claims with an average payout of $101,005 and an average recorded water depth of 16 inches, as well as properties in Zone A, which accumulated 10 claims with an average payout of $77,715 and an average recorded water depth of 3 inches. Additional attention should be given to properties in Zone X_SHADED, with 2 claims averaging a $6,100 payout and an average water depth of 4 inches, and Zone X_UNSHADED, with 2 claims averaging a $1,221 payout and an average water depth of 1 inch.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 10 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2024, with 10 claims and $1.2M paid, the year of Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding.

1984: 2 claims1993: 3 claims1997: 1 claims2000: 1 claims2001: 1 claims2010: 5 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 5 claims2020: 1 claims2024: 10 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

20 NOAA storm reports from Davison County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

15 federal disaster declarations since 1976, 6 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingSep 9, 2019
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingMar 13, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 4, 2007
Severe Winter StormNov 27, 2005
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationSep 6, 2005
Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,heavy Rains High WindsFeb 3, 1997
Severe Winter Storms And Blizzard ConditionsJan 3, 1997

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

99 since 1996: 19 flash floods and 80 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 21, 2024—
FloodJun 20, 2024$10.2M
Flash FloodJun 20, 2024—
FloodJul 1, 2024—
FloodApr 18, 2023—
FloodMay 1, 2023—
FloodJun 1, 2023—
FloodMay 30, 2022—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 21, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches with pockets in excess of 15 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in signi…

Flood · Jun 20, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches with pockets in excess of 15 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in signi…

Flash Flood · Jun 20, 2024. Clusters of thunderstorms with very high rainfall rates from 2 to 4 inches per hour developed by midday on June 20, and despite being transient, continued to redevelop through the evening and into the overnight hours. The primary focus occurred along Highway 18 in the afternoon southwest and south of Sioux Falls, then along Interstate 90 during the evening, and settled again to along the Highway 18 corridor as th…

Flood · Jul 1, 2024. River levels from the historic June flooding remained above flood stage for some locations into July, although continued a declining trend.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Davison County

If a building in Davison County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.