FEMA flood zones · South Dakota

Gregory County, South Dakota Flood Zone Map

3 flood insurance claims·$167,335 paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

1% of Gregory County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Gregory County, South Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Gregory County floods

River flooding and flash flooding from heavy rainfall events shape the primary flood hazards in Gregory County, with NOAA records documenting 9 flood events and 6 flash flood events over the last 30 years.

Significant heavy rainfall events drive these conditions, such as a multi-day storm from June 20 to June 22, 2024, that produced widespread totals between 5 and 15 inches across the region, leading to major river flooding and extensive overland flooding. A separate multi-day heavy rainfall event on September 12, 2019, set two-day records across multiple regional locations, while a March 13, 2019, event combined 1 to 3 inches of rainfall with a melting snowpack on frozen ground to produce considerable overland flooding and ponding.

National Flood Insurance Program records for the county show claims concentrated in Zone X Unshaded, totaling 3 claims with an average payout of $55,778 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Property owners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay attention to areas subject to heavy rainfall accumulation, overland flooding, and river overflows.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

In their words

6 NOAA storm reports from Gregory County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

24 federal disaster declarations since 1976, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingSep 9, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingJun 30, 2019
Severe Storms And FloodingMay 21, 2019
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingMar 13, 2019
FloodingMar 11, 2011
FloodingMar 10, 2010
Severe Winter StormJan 20, 2010

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

15 since 1996: 6 flash floods and 9 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 21, 2024$352,000
FloodMar 13, 2019$1.4M
FloodSep 12, 2019$205,000
Flash FloodAug 9, 2019$5,000
Flash FloodAug 9, 2019$630,000
FloodJun 1, 2019—
Flash FloodJul 12, 2018—
FloodJun 1, 2011—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 21, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches with pockets in excess of 15 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in signi…

Flood · Mar 13, 2019. Rainfall of one to three inches on frozen ground and into a snow pack with between 2 and 5 inches of liquid water equivalent resulted in considerable overland flooding.||One of the hardest hit areas was around Yankton, where a No Travel Advisory was issued for the city on March 13-14. Businesses along north Highway 81 toward Yankton Mall had considerable ponding of water. Water rescues were necessary as cars sta…

Flood · Sep 12, 2019. A frontal zone remained locked in place under southwest flow aloft as a series of mid-level waves moved across the region over a three day period. Widespread heavy rainfall resulted and amounts reached two-day records for several locations including Platte (6.29 inches), White Lake (6.28 inches), Bridgewater (8.05 inches), Montrose (5.63 inches), Alexandria (8.30 inches), Madison (7.63 inches), Howard (7.05 inche…

Flash Flood · Aug 9, 2019. Scattered thunderstorms developed across central South Dakota during the late afternoon hours and moved southeast into an environment of deep mixed-layer instability and effective shear of around 50 knots in the evening. Storms transformed into short bowing segments as they moved along the main instability gradient toward the lower James River Valley.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Gregory County

If a building in Gregory County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.