FEMA flood zones · South Dakota

Yankton County, South Dakota Flood Zone Map

62 flood insurance claims·$1.5M paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

17% of Yankton County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 5% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Yankton County, South Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Yankton County floods

River flooding dominates the flood character of Yankton County, accounting for 75 events compared to 14 flash flood events over the last 30 years according to the NOAA Storm Events Database. Recent historical impacts include a multi-day heavy rainfall event from June 20 to June 22, 2024, which produced 5 to 10 inches of rain—with pockets exceeding 15 inches—causing major to record river flooding and extensive overland flooding. Additionally, a slow-moving thunderstorm on July 19, 2024, dropped 3 to 6 inches of rain around Yankton in a couple of hours, causing water to pool up to a couple of feet deep.

National Flood Insurance Program records show claims spanning multiple zones. Zone A recorded 32 claims with an average payout of $36,398 and an average recorded water depth of 3 inches. Zone X logged 23 claims with an average payout of $34,477 and an average recorded water depth of 11 inches, while unshaded Zone X recorded 5 claims with an average payout of $60,465 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Zone UNKNOWN recorded 2 claims averaging $23,073 with an average recorded water depth of 4 inches. Properties located in Zone A and Zone X should pay the most attention to flood risk, given their higher frequency of historical insurance claims and recorded water depths.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

14% of Yankton County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

37 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 6 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2011, with 22 claims and $144,380 paid, the year of Flooding.

1984: 12 claims1997: 3 claims2001: 3 claims2008: 1 claims2010: 5 claims2011: 22 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 13 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

22 NOAA storm reports from Yankton County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the South Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

16 federal disaster declarations since 1976, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingSep 9, 2019
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingMar 13, 2019
FloodingMar 11, 2011
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 23, 2009
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 4, 2007
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationSep 6, 2005
Severe Storms And FloodingMay 28, 2004

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

89 since 1996: 14 flash floods and 75 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 22, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024$227,000
Flash FloodJul 19, 2024—
FloodJul 1, 2024—
FloodApr 28, 2023—
FloodMay 1, 2023—
FloodJun 12, 2020—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 22, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches with pockets in excess of 15 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in signi…

Flood · Jun 21, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches with pockets in excess of 15 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in signi…

Flash Flood · Jul 19, 2024. A slow moving cluster of thunderstorms resided near Yankton for a couple hours, with a deep warm cloud layer resulting in extremely efficient rainfall rates of up to 3-4 inches per hour at times. Rain totals from 3 to 6 inches were measured around the Yankton area over just a couple hours. Water quickly pooled and flowed up to a couple feet deep.

Flood · Jul 1, 2024. River levels from the historic June flooding remained above flood stage for some locations into July, although continued a declining trend.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Yankton County

If a building in Yankton County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.