FEMA flood zones · Tennessee

Sullivan County, Tennessee Flood Zone Map

197 flood insurance claims·$2.0M paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

6% of Sullivan County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Sullivan County, Tennessee. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Sullivan County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood risk profile in Sullivan County, Tennessee, accounting for 29 out of 50 recorded flood events over the last 30 years alongside 21 general flood events. Recent NOAA storm records illustrate this pattern, including multiple rounds of heavy overnight showers and thunderstorms that caused flash flooding on August 13, 2025, as well as training thunderstorms that produced flash flooding across the area on July 30, 2025.

Federal insurance data demonstrates that flood risk extends beyond designated high-risk areas. Properties located in FEMA Zone A account for 107 historical claims with an average payout of $16,364 and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. Meanwhile, properties in Zone X recorded 55 claims averaging $14,038 with an average water depth of 2 inches, and Zone X_SHADED properties recorded 8 claims averaging $31,939 with an average water depth of 2 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the most attention to properties situated in high-risk Zone A, where average claim payouts and water depths are highest, while also recognizing that properties in moderate-to-low risk Zone X and shaded Zone X classifications face significant historical claim frequencies and substantial payout averages.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

15% of Sullivan County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

126 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 6 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2013, with 29 claims and $541,292 paid.

1979: 1 claims1980: 3 claims1981: 9 claims1982: 4 claims1984: 18 claims1989: 8 claims1990: 2 claims1992: 1 claims1993: 2 claims1994: 8 claims1995: 4 claims1996: 8 claims1998: 18 claims1999: 1 claims2001: 2 claims2002: 5 claims2003: 10 claims2005: 2 claims2008: 1 claims2009: 3 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 5 claims2012: 4 claims2013: 29 claims2014: 1 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 2 claims2019: 10 claims2020: 14 claims2021: 7 claims2022: 2 claims2023: 4 claims2025: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

7 NOAA storm reports from Sullivan County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Tennessee flood stories →

Federal disasters

12 federal disaster declarations since 1973, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingApr 2, 2025
Tropical Storm HeleneSep 26, 2024
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And Associated FloodingApr 25, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms And FloodingJan 6, 1998
Severe Snowfall, Winter StormMar 13, 1993
TornadoesApr 4, 1974

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

50 since 1996: 29 flash floods and 21 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 30, 2025—
FloodAug 13, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 13, 2025—
FloodSep 26, 2024—
FloodJul 14, 2023—
Flash FloodFeb 24, 2022—
FloodMar 28, 2021—
Flash FloodMar 28, 2021—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 30, 2025. Training thunderstorms affected the far northeast Tennessee valley and southwest Virginia on the evening of the 30th, producing some flash flooding across those areas.

Flood · Aug 13, 2025. Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms overnight, culminated with some particularly heavy rain on the morning of August 13th in both Knox and Sullivan counties. This resulted in some flash flooding in both areas.

Flash Flood · Aug 13, 2025. Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms overnight, culminated with some particularly heavy rain on the morning of August 13th in both Knox and Sullivan counties. This resulted in some flash flooding in both areas.

Flood · Sep 26, 2024. Tropical Storm Helene caps off a several day heavy rainfall event in association with a stalled closed upper low that drew a stream of tropical moisture into the area on the 25th and 26th. The arrival of Helene on the 27th yielded catastrophic flash flooding and river flooding, as well as significant wind damage as wet soils and strong wind gusts led to forest damage.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Sullivan County

If a building in Sullivan County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.