FEMA flood zones · Texas

Frio County, Texas Flood Zone Map

6 flood insurance claims·$56,860 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Frio County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Frio County, Texas. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Frio County floods

Flash flooding from severe thunderstorms and tropical weather remnants dominates the flood history of Frio County. Over the last 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 66 flash floods, 12 general floods, and 1 tropical storm.

Heavy rainfall events frequently stem from complex weather interactions, such as thunderstorms forming along cold fronts or mesoscale convective systems moving into tropical airmasses. For example, heavy rain and flash flooding occurred in August 2016 when a mesoscale convective system combined with a passing cold front. Heavy rainfall and flash flooding were also recorded in September 2017 as the remnants of Pacific Tropical Storm Pilar moved across Mexico and interacted with moist boundary layer conditions.

Federal insurance claims data shows limited historical payouts across designated zones, with claims recorded in Zone UNKNOWN averaging $18,803 with an average of 1 inch of recorded water depth, Zone A averaging $0 with an average of 0 inches of recorded water depth, and Zone X_SHADED averaging $450 with an average of 0 inches of recorded water depth. Residents in unmapped areas and those with properties outside of traditional high-risk zones should pay close attention to potential flash flooding driven by heavy localized rainfall.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2002, with 3 claims and $13,356 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding and Tropical Storm Fay.

1980: 1 claims2002: 3 claims2003: 1 claims2007: 1 claims198019902000

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

6 NOAA storm reports from Frio County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Texas flood stories →

Federal disasters

17 federal disaster declarations since 1989, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormFeb 11, 2021
Severe Winter StormsFeb 11, 2021
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds And FloodingMay 4, 2015
WildfiresApr 6, 2011
WildfiresMar 14, 2008
Extreme Wildfire ThreatNov 27, 2005
Hurricane RitaSep 23, 2005
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

79 since 1996: 66 flash floods and 12 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodSep 27, 2017—
Flash FloodMay 20, 2017—
Flash FloodAug 21, 2016—
Flash FloodJun 2, 2016—
Flash FloodMay 10, 2012—
Flash FloodApr 17, 2010—
Flash FloodApr 16, 2010—
Flash FloodSep 11, 2009—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Sep 27, 2017. The remnants of Pacific Tropical Storm Pilar moved across Mexico adding mid-level moisture to an already moist boundary layer. Precipitable water values were around 2.5 inches when a series of upper level shortwave troughs initiated thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced heavy rainfall that led to flash flooding.

Flash Flood · May 20, 2017. Thunderstorms formed along a cold front. Some of these storms produced severe hail and then flash flooding.

Flash Flood · Aug 21, 2016. Convection formed over the northern Mexican mountains during the afternoon and evening of August 20 beneath an upper level trough over the southern plains. This convection eventually formed into a mesoscale convective system as a low level jet developed overnight. The MCS produced heavy rain as it moved into a tropical airmass over South Central Texas. The MCS dissipated, and then convection redeveloped as a cold…

Flash Flood · Jun 2, 2016. A cold front moved into South Central Texas and encountered a very moist boundary layer. This front generated thunderstorms that produced large hail, damaging wind gusts, and heavy rain that led to flash flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Frio County

If a building in Frio County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.