FEMA flood zones · Texas

Jackson County, Texas Flood Zone Map

232 flood insurance claims·$3.4M paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

21% of Jackson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 3% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Jackson County, Texas. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Jackson County floods

Flash flooding from severe weather events dominates the historical flood profile of Jackson County, which recorded 31 flash flood events alongside tropical storms, standard floods, storm surges, and hurricanes over the last 30 years. Recent impacts include heavy rain and flash flooding from a slow-moving storm system in May 2023, as well as multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms that caused road closures across the area in July 2021.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that flood risks affect properties across multiple zones. Zone A accounts for the highest claim volume with 144 filings averaging $16,362 and an average recorded water depth of 4 inches. Meanwhile, Zone V properties experienced the most severe recorded inundation among high-claim categories, averaging 17 inches of water depth across 11 claims with an average payout of $20,954. Properties in Zone X, Shaded Zone X, and Unshaded Zone X also accumulated dozens of claims with average water depths between 1 and 2 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties in high-risk coastal Zone V areas where water depths reach significant averages, as well as those in Zone A where the vast majority of historical flood insurance claims have been filed.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

18% of Jackson County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

189 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 4 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1994, with 66 claims and $1.2M paid, the year of Severe Thunderstorms and Flooding.

1978: 1 claims1981: 5 claims1982: 2 claims1985: 7 claims1988: 1 claims1991: 16 claims1993: 2 claims1994: 66 claims1995: 2 claims1997: 2 claims1998: 12 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 1 claims2003: 4 claims2004: 17 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 1 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 1 claims2012: 1 claims2013: 1 claims2014: 2 claims2015: 16 claims2017: 30 claims2019: 1 claims2020: 8 claims2021: 14 claims2023: 4 claims2024: 1 claims2025: 7 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

10 NOAA storm reports from Jackson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Texas flood stories →

Federal disasters

24 federal disaster declarations since 1967, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Hurricane BerylJul 5, 2024
Severe Winter StormFeb 11, 2021
Severe Winter StormsFeb 11, 2021
Tropical Storms Marco And LauraAug 23, 2020
Hurricane HannaJul 25, 2020
Hurricane HarveyAug 23, 2017
Hurricane IkeSep 7, 2008
Hurricane GustavAug 27, 2008

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

40 since 1996: 31 flash floods, 2 river or area floods and 1 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 14, 2025—
Flash FloodMay 10, 2023$200,000
Flash FloodMay 16, 2021—
Storm Surge/TideSep 13, 2021—
Flash FloodJul 9, 2021—
Flash FloodSep 22, 2020—
Flash FloodMay 12, 2020$10,000
Flash FloodAug 26, 2017$100,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 14, 2025. Flash Flooding and funnel clouds were reported in Jackson county.

Flash Flood · May 10, 2023. A storm system moved into the area on the morning of the May 9, producing widespread heavy rain and some flash flooding through the morning of May 10.

Flash Flood · May 16, 2021. Strong thunderstorms resulted in Flash Flooding around the Matagorda Bay area. Isolated locations received up to 8-10 inches of rainfall.

Storm Surge/Tide · Sep 13, 2021. Nicholas formed on September 12 in the Southwestern Gulf of Mexico, slowly advancing northeastward along the Middle Texas Coast. It eventually made landfall 10 miles west of Sargent just after midnight on September 14, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 75 mph. Heavy rain bands associated with Nicholas brought widespread rainfall totals of 6 to 10 inches to the Southeast Texas Coast, while strong wind gusts res…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a coastal flood zoneDiagram: land rising away from the shore. The 1%-annual-chance flood surface reaches inland; where storm waves ride on top of it the zone is V or VE, behind that AE, then a band of shaded X, then X on higher ground.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXX shadedAEVE
  1. VE / V Storm waves of 3 feet or more ride on top of the flood. Strictest building rules; homes go up on pilings.
  2. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Jackson County

If a building in Jackson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.