FEMA flood zones · Texas

San Patricio County, Texas Flood Zone Map

1,981 flood insurance claims·$19.8M paid·16 federal flood & hurricane disasters

18% of San Patricio County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 2% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around San Patricio County, Texas. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How San Patricio County floods

Flash flooding from severe weather and summer thunderstorms dominates San Patricio County, accounting for 102 of the 130 total flood events recorded in the NOAA Storm Events Database over the last 30 years, alongside 15 general floods resulting in 2 deaths, 7 storm surge or tide events, 6 tropical storms, 4 coastal floods, and 2 hurricanes.

Recent occurrences illustrate these vulnerabilities. A broad area of low pressure and a stalled surface boundary on September 4, 2024, produced over 8 inches of rainfall and multiple flooded roads in the Aransas Pass area. Additionally, Tropical Storm Harold moved west across South Texas on August 22, 2023, making landfall south of Baffin Bay as a 50 mph tropical storm. Coastal flood risks were also highlighted on November 3, 2024, when increasing winds and wave heights prompted a Coastal Flood Advisory.

NFIP claims data reflects distinct impacts across flood zones. Zone A accounts for 860 claims with an average payout of $10,884 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Meanwhile, Zone X properties have recorded 456 claims with an average payout of $26,918 and an average recorded water depth of 4 inches, and Zone V properties recorded 49 claims with an average payout of $22,995 and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. Coastal property owners and residents in designated high-risk zones should pay the closest attention to these hazards.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

38% of San Patricio County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

1,473 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2017, with 330 claims and $5.1M paid, the year of Hurricane Harvey.

1979: 133 claims1980: 215 claims1981: 109 claims1982: 3 claims1983: 36 claims1984: 241 claims1985: 229 claims1987: 7 claims1988: 8 claims1989: 1 claims1990: 1 claims1991: 22 claims1992: 21 claims1993: 14 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 19 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 18 claims1998: 34 claims1999: 22 claims2000: 13 claims2001: 14 claims2002: 104 claims2003: 3 claims2004: 23 claims2005: 1 claims2006: 16 claims2007: 17 claims2008: 11 claims2009: 4 claims2010: 51 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 62 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 1 claims2015: 29 claims2016: 80 claims2017: 330 claims2018: 19 claims2019: 4 claims2020: 17 claims2021: 24 claims2022: 1 claims2023: 3 claims2024: 9 claims2026: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

51 NOAA storm reports from San Patricio County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Texas flood stories →

Federal disasters

34 federal disaster declarations since 1967, 16 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Welder FireMar 4, 2025
Hurricane BerylJul 5, 2024
Severe Winter StormFeb 11, 2021
Severe Winter StormsFeb 11, 2021
Tropical Storms Marco And LauraAug 23, 2020
Hurricane HannaJul 25, 2020
Hurricane HarveyAug 23, 2017
Tropical Storm AlexJun 27, 2010

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

136 since 1996: 102 flash floods, 15 river or area floods and 11 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 4, 2024—
Coastal FloodNov 3, 2024—
Tropical StormAug 22, 2023$25,000
Flash FloodMay 16, 2023—
Flash FloodMay 13, 2023—
Flash FloodMay 9, 2023$10,000
Flash FloodMay 19, 2021—
FloodMay 16, 2021—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Sep 4, 2024. A broad area of low pressure collocated with a stalled surface boundary along the coast provided multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms over South Texas, with greatest rainfall and flooding reports over the Coastal Bend. Rainfall amounts were observed over 8 for the event with multiple roads flooded in the Aransas Pass area.

Coastal Flood · Nov 3, 2024. While tidal levels were predicted to barely touch 1.8-2.0 ft MSL, increasing winds helped increase wave heights. At the same time, we saw that 8 second periods were likely to reach the coastline. This resulted in greater chances for minor coastal flooding, leading us to keep a Coastal Flood Advisory in place through the next couple weeks following the 11/3/2024 event.

Tropical Storm · Aug 22, 2023. Tropical Storm Harold moved west across south Texas on the 22nd. An area of low pressure developed over the central Gulf of Mexico on the 21st. A large area of high pressure over the central United States into the northern Gulf Coast steered the system quickly westward toward the Middle Texas coast. The low strengthened into Tropical Storm Harold by the early morning hours of the 22nd. Harold increased in strength…

Flash Flood · May 16, 2023. Slow moving thunderstorms produced locally heavy rainfall across the Coastal Bend during the late morning hours. Street flooding occurred in Corpus Christi and Portland.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a coastal flood zoneDiagram: land rising away from the shore. The 1%-annual-chance flood surface reaches inland; where storm waves ride on top of it the zone is V or VE, behind that AE, then a band of shaded X, then X on higher ground.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXX shadedAEVE
  1. VE / V Storm waves of 3 feet or more ride on top of the flood. Strictest building rules; homes go up on pilings.
  2. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in San Patricio County

If a building in San Patricio County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.