FEMA flood zones · Washington

Jefferson County, Washington Flood Zone Map

53 flood insurance claims·$623,025 paid·11 federal flood & hurricane disasters

3% of Jefferson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Jefferson County, Washington. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

Where the flood claims came from

10% of Jefferson County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

41 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2022, with 5 claims and $124,891 paid, the year of Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides.

1979: 3 claims1980: 2 claims1982: 5 claims1983: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1993: 1 claims1994: 3 claims1995: 1 claims1996: 1 claims1997: 2 claims2001: 1 claims2002: 2 claims2003: 3 claims2007: 5 claims2009: 1 claims2010: 1 claims2012: 1 claims2014: 5 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 1 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 1 claims2021: 1 claims2022: 5 claims2025: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

4 NOAA storm reports from Jefferson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Washington flood stories →

Federal disasters

29 federal disaster declarations since 1979, 11 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesDec 9, 2025
Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesJan 5, 2024
Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesNov 3, 2022
Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Straight-line Winds, FloodinDec 26, 2021
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesNov 5, 2021
Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesDec 29, 2020
Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides, TornadoDec 10, 2018
Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides, And A TDec 1, 2015

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

8 since 1996: 4 river or area floods and 4 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Coastal FloodNov 13, 2024—
FloodJan 12, 2021$554,000
FloodNov 14, 2015$200,000
FloodFeb 6, 2015$50,000
FloodDec 10, 2014$300,000
Storm Surge/TideJan 26, 2012—
Coastal FloodDec 17, 2012$2,000
Coastal FloodDec 17, 2012$250,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Coastal Flood · Nov 13, 2024. A combination of low atmospheric pressure and high astronomical tide produced minor to moderate coastal flooding on the Washington coast and in south Puget Sound.

Flood · Jan 12, 2021. The period from January 10 to 16 continued a pattern of a strong and persistent Aleutian Low pressure system in the eastern Pacific that began December 29, 2020 and which directed the jet stream and primary storm track at Washington State. This resulted in a series of atmospheric rivers and wind storms that battered Washington State. Water vapor transport into Washington State averaged 160-200% of normal during t…

Flood · Nov 14, 2015. The Elwha River flexed its new muscles during the most recent round of storms and severely damaged Olympic Hot Springs Road and effectively buried a campground in silt.|The river rose to 23.19 feet, major flood, on Nov. 17 during a heavy rainstorm that produced 5.6 inches of rain on that date in the Elwha watershed.|When the water receded, Olympic National Park officials discovered the water had washed out a 60-fo…

Flood · Feb 6, 2015. Floodwater from the Duckabush River has inundated a number of homes on Kelly Road in Brinnon. At one point, the Duckabush River was five feet higher than normal. Friday afternoon it started to recede.||Highway 101 along Hood Canal has received the brunt of the rainfall over the last 24 hours. A weather station at Green Mountain Elementary School recorded over 4.5 inches of rain near Bremerton in the last two days.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Jefferson County

If a building in Jefferson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.