FEMA flood zones · West Virginia

Hancock County, West Virginia Flood Zone Map

365 flood insurance claims·$3.9M paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

9% of Hancock County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Hancock County, West Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Hancock County floods

Flash flooding from severe weather and heavy rainfall dominates the flood risk profile in Hancock County, accounting for 19 recorded events compared to 15 general flood events over the last 30 years. Recent regional weather patterns demonstrate this threat, such as the storms in April 2024 that brought several rounds of showers, thunderstorms, and widespread flash flooding from converging moisture across the Ohio River Valley. Another significant event occurred in July 2023, when saturated ground from previous rainfall combined with new thunderstorm development to produce flash flooding.

NFIP claim data indicates that property owners located in Zone A face the highest concentration of risk, accounting for 218 claims with an average payout of $15,060 and an average recorded water depth of 23 inches. Residents in Zone X also experienced severe incidents, averaging 24 inches of recorded water depth across 22 claims with an average payout of $21,605. Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties situated in Zone A and Zone X, where historical claims record the deepest average water inundation.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

20% of Hancock County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

274 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 16 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2004, with 146 claims and $2.8M paid, the year of Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides.

1978: 3 claims1979: 41 claims1980: 77 claims1981: 2 claims1983: 1 claims1985: 1 claims1987: 1 claims1989: 1 claims1990: 7 claims1994: 1 claims1995: 6 claims1996: 30 claims2004: 146 claims2005: 24 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 1 claims2013: 6 claims2018: 3 claims2020: 2 claims2022: 2 claims2023: 1 claims2024: 7 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

17 NOAA storm reports from Hancock County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the West Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 23, 2026
Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesApr 11, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesApr 2, 2024
Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesFeb 14, 2018
Hurricane SandyOct 29, 2012
Severe StormsJun 29, 2012
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormsFeb 5, 2010
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

34 since 1996: 19 flash floods and 15 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodApr 11, 2024$394,000
Flash FloodApr 2, 2024$1,000
FloodApr 2, 2024$880,000
Flash FloodJul 2, 2023—
Flash FloodJun 20, 2019—
Flash FloodJun 18, 2019—
FloodJan 12, 2018—
Flash FloodAug 10, 2018—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Apr 11, 2024. A strong mid-level trough and an associated frontal zone crossed through the|Mid-South and took aim on the OH Valley. Strong forcing associated the energy aloft coupled with a gradually destabilizing boundary layer out ahead it set the stage for areas of locally heavy showers and thunderstorms for several hours and prompted dangerous flash flooding. A flash flood emergency was issued for portions of Allegheny Coun…

Flash Flood · Apr 2, 2024. Several rounds of showers and thunderstorms prompted a widespread flash flood problems across the Ohio River Valley on April 2nd to April 3rd. The synoptic pattern across the CONUS was a slow moving and deep elongated trough over the Great Plains phasing with a ejecting trough over the Midwest that created an area of converging moisture over eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Overall, over a span of 4 days, fo…

Flood · Apr 2, 2024. Several rounds of showers and thunderstorms prompted a widespread flash flood problems across the Ohio River Valley on April 2nd to April 3rd. The synoptic pattern across the CONUS was a slow moving and deep elongated trough over the Great Plains phasing with a ejecting trough over the Midwest that created an area of converging moisture over eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Overall, over a span of 4 days, fo…

Flash Flood · Jul 2, 2023. Rainfall during the previous day, plus during the morning of July 2nd, kept the ground saturated. An early afternoon break in rainfall was followed by additional thunderstorm development in western and central Ohio by late afternoon. These storms took advantage of an environment containing 1500 J/kg of surface-based CAPE, along with marginal sufficient deep shear of 30 knots to create severe thunderstorms with a…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Hancock County

If a building in Hancock County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.