FEMA flood zones · Wisconsin

Douglas County, Wisconsin Flood Zone Map

21 flood insurance claims·$706,833 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

11% of Douglas County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Douglas County, Wisconsin. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Douglas County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms and rapid spring snowmelt dominates the flood risk in Douglas County, Wisconsin. Over the last 30 years, the National Centers for Environmental Information recorded 17 flash flood events and 7 general flood events. Recent events include torrential overnight rainfall and saturated soils that caused road closures in September 2019, as well as record-breaking winter snowpack followed by April warmth and heavy rain in April 2023.

National Flood Insurance Program records show that flood claims span multiple zones. Zone X properties account for 11 claims with an average payout of $71,621 and an average recorded water depth of 3 inches. Zone A properties account for 7 claims with an average payout of $33,465 and an average recorded water depth of 4 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located in both designated special flood hazard areas like Zone A and moderate-to-low risk areas like Zone X, where recorded claims demonstrate that damaging water accumulation still occurs.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2020, with 6 claims and $213,466 paid.

1981: 1 claims1985: 1 claims1999: 1 claims2001: 1 claims2010: 4 claims2011: 1 claims2013: 1 claims2014: 1 claims2018: 4 claims2020: 6 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

14 NOAA storm reports from Douglas County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Wisconsin flood stories →

Federal disasters

10 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 15, 2018
Severe Storms And FloodingJul 11, 2016
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 19, 2012
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Flooding, Severe Storms And TornadoesApr 10, 2001
Flood-07/20/99Jul 4, 1999
DroughtJun 17, 1976
Heavy Rains & FloodingSep 10, 1972

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

24 since 1996: 17 flash floods and 7 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 11, 2023$150,000
Flash FloodSep 20, 2021—
Flash FloodAug 8, 2020—
Flash FloodSep 30, 2019—
Flash FloodJun 18, 2018—
FloodJun 18, 2018—
Flash FloodJun 17, 2018—
FloodOct 3, 2017—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 11, 2023. Record breaking snowfall for the 2022-2023 winter season was received across all of northwest Wisconsin which was about 200% of normal snowfall. Much of this snowpack remained on the ground into April. Warm temperatures 10 to 20 degrees above normal during the second week of the month led to rapid snowmelt across the region with fast rises on area waterways. This above normal warmth was quickly followed by a late…

Flash Flood · Sep 20, 2021. A cold front moving east across the Upper Midwest propelled a cold front through northwest Wisconsin leading to the development of a line of storms during the afternoon. These storms produced sporadic wind damage and heavy rain and training of the storms led to some minor flash flooding in spots as well. While storms were exhibiting circulation in the low levels, no tornadoes were reported.

Flash Flood · Aug 8, 2020. A complex of storms moved across northwestern Wisconsin during the evening hours of the 7th. A few of the storms were marginally severe and produced small hail and gusty winds. Heavy rainfall combined with the slow movement of the storms lead to some minor flooding in spots.

Flash Flood · Sep 30, 2019. A warm front set up over the region during the early morning hours of the 30th. Torrential rainfall was reported overnight leading to saturated soils in the area. Additional showers and thunderstorms moved over these same areas during the late morning and early afternoon hours and led to some isolated flash flooding in Douglas County Wisconsin where water over the roadway led to a few closed roads.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Douglas County

If a building in Douglas County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.