FEMA flood zones · Wisconsin

Grant County, Wisconsin Flood Zone Map

85 flood insurance claims·$608,528 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Grant County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Grant County, Wisconsin. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Grant County floods

Flash flooding and standard riverine flooding evenly dominate Grant County, with equal numbers of flood and flash flood events recorded over the last 30 years. Recent impacts are exemplified by storms in August 2025, which caused widespread flooding in northern areas, including residential inundation in the town of Bagley due to a debris blockage, and heavy rainfall leading to flash flooding in Lancaster.

National Flood Insurance Program claims data indicates that flood risks extend beyond high-risk zones. Zone A accounts for 42 claims with an average payout of $10,225 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Meanwhile, Zone X properties also face significant risk, recording 20 claims with an average payout of $11,211 and an average recorded water depth of 4 inches, alongside 15 claims in unshaded Zone X averaging $10,708 and 2 inches of water depth.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within both designated high-risk Special Flood Hazard Areas (Zone A) and moderate-to-low risk areas (Zone X and unshaded Zone X), where historical claims demonstrate that property inundation and financial losses routinely occur.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

28% of Grant County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

58 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2001, with 13 claims and $98,975 paid, the year of Flooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes.

1978: 3 claims1983: 1 claims1986: 6 claims1993: 10 claims1996: 1 claims1997: 5 claims1998: 1 claims2000: 4 claims2001: 13 claims2002: 3 claims2008: 4 claims2009: 1 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 6 claims2013: 4 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 5 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 5 claims2020: 1 claims2023: 5 claims2025: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

77 NOAA storm reports from Grant County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Wisconsin flood stories →

Federal disasters

20 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudJul 19, 2017
Severe Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesJun 20, 2013
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 31, 2011
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingJul 20, 2010
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingJun 5, 2008
Severe Storms And FloodingAug 18, 2007
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms And FloodingMay 7, 2004

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

138 since 1996: 69 flash floods and 69 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodAug 18, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 17, 2025$75,000
Flash FloodJul 11, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 11, 2025$25,000
Flash FloodJul 11, 2025$10,000
Flash FloodJul 11, 2025$5,000
Flash FloodAug 10, 2025$5,000
Flash FloodAug 10, 2025$300,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Aug 18, 2025. Heavy rainfall during the middle of August resulted in minor flooding along portions of the Trempealeau and Platte rivers in Western Wisconsin.

Flash Flood · Aug 17, 2025. Rounds of strong to severe storms throughout the day on August 16th resulted in instances of large hail, damaging winds and flash flooding in western Wisconsin. Hail with these storms reached up to golf ball sized near New Lisbon along with instances of tree damage. Later into the evening, additional storms moved through Grant County and produced heavy rainfall leading to flash flooding in Lancaster along with som…

Flash Flood · Jul 11, 2025. During the afternoon hours on July 11th, severe storms moved through Grant County bringing a few instances of severe wind gusts between 60 and 70 mph resulting in sporadic wind damage. These storms produced heavy rainfall as well which resulted in flash flooding of some county roads and some flooding of residences in Lancaster.

Flash Flood · Aug 10, 2025. Two separate rounds of storms moved through Grant County on August 10th bringing both heavy rain and flash flooding along with them. The first round of storms moved through during the early morning hours bringing widespread flooding issues to northern portions of the county. The worst of the flash flooding was in the town of Bagley where a debris blockage resulted in storm water inundating residences in the town.…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Grant County

If a building in Grant County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.