FEMA flood zones · Wisconsin

Polk County, Wisconsin Flood Zone Map

15 flood insurance claims·$104,731 paid·2 federal flood & hurricane disasters

7% of Polk County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Polk County, Wisconsin. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2023, with 2 claims and $41,513 paid.

1978: 1 claims1980: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1993: 1 claims1995: 1 claims2000: 1 claims2001: 1 claims2016: 1 claims2018: 1 claims2021: 2 claims2023: 2 claims2025: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

2 NOAA storm reports from Polk County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Wisconsin flood stories →

Federal disasters

10 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 2 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJul 18, 2019
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingSep 2, 2002
Flooding, Severe Storms And TornadoesApr 10, 2001
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 26, 2000
Winds, Hail & RainAug 5, 1977
DroughtJun 17, 1976
Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingApr 21, 1965

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

11 since 1996: 7 flash floods and 4 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodMar 15, 2019$18,000
Flash FloodSep 17, 2015—
Flash FloodMay 27, 2012$100,000
Flash FloodJul 16, 2011—
Flash FloodAug 11, 2010—
Flash FloodJul 23, 2005—
FloodOct 4, 2005—
Flash FloodOct 4, 2005—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Mar 15, 2019. There were many factors that led to a severe Spring flood melt along the Eau Claire and Chippewa Rivers and several of their tributaries during the last two weeks of March. The first factor was above average snowpack for mid March. Additionally, the added effect of a cold late Winter kept this snowpack deeper into the early Spring. Once temperatures warmed, and snow began to melt, a few storms led to additional wa…

Flash Flood · Sep 17, 2015. Several waves of thunderstorms moved across east central Minnesota, and into west central Wisconsin during the morning of Thursday, September, 17th. These storms dropped up to 5-6 inches of rain in Barron County before 9 AM LST. There were reports of washed out roads near Cameron, Barron and Chetek. Heavy rainfall, and associated runoff, also caused several creeks near Bloomer in Chippewa County to flood and cause…

Flash Flood · May 27, 2012. Bands of thunderstorms developed during the evening of Sunday, May 27th, across portions of southwest, and east central Minnesota. The storms that moved from east central Minnesota, northeast into west central Wisconsin, became severe, along with several rounds of the storms in Polk County. This caused flash flooding in the county, along with rainfall amounts as high as 2 to 4 inches in less than 3 hours. In add…

Flash Flood · Jul 16, 2011. A small complex of thunderstorms developed across central Minnesota, and moved southeast across the northern Twin Cities Metro area and portions of west central Wisconsin, produced locally four to six inches of rainfall in less than 4 hours.||The worst areas were in the town of Woodmohr, and east of the city of Bloomer. A few roads were closed due to the flooding including;||The intersection of County Road GG & S…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Polk County

If a building in Polk County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.