FEMA flood zones · Florida

Gadsden County, Florida Flood Zone Map

41 flood insurance claims·$328,346 paid·16 federal flood & hurricane disasters

21% of Gadsden County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Gadsden County, Florida. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Gadsden County floods

Tropical storms and flash floods dominate the flood history of Gadsden County, supported by NOAA Storm Events Database records of 16 tropical storm events resulting in 1 death, 15 flash flood events, 6 hurricane events resulting in 2 deaths, and 4 general flood events over the last 30 years. Recent impacts include a major flash flood event in April 2024 that brought 6 to 10 inches of rain with localized higher amounts, causing rapid water rises, flooded structures, and millions of dollars in damage. Additionally, Hurricane Helene brought severe impacts in September 2024, producing a storm surge exceeding 15 feet above normal along the coast of Apalachee Bay as it moved inland.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that flood risks affect properties across multiple zones. Zone X recorded 16 claims with an average payout of $21,973 and an average recorded water depth of 35 inches. Zone A saw 12 claims with an average payout of $2,698 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone X Unshaded logged 5 claims averaging a $4,713 payout and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch, while Zone UNKNOWN recorded 3 claims averaging a $20,554 payout and a 7-inch average water depth. Zone V recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $4,440 and an average water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners in Zone X with deeper average water records, as well as those in Zone A and coastal areas affected by hurricane storm surges, should pay the closest attention to flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

32% of Gadsden County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

22 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 13 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1994, with 6 claims and $23,344 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding (tropical Storm Alberto) and Tropical Storm Alberto.

1979: 1 claims1982: 1 claims1983: 1 claims1984: 1 claims1985: 2 claims1986: 1 claims1991: 3 claims1994: 6 claims1995: 5 claims1998: 5 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 1 claims2005: 1 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 2 claims2017: 1 claims2020: 2 claims2024: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

26 NOAA storm reports from Gadsden County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Florida flood stories →

Federal disasters

39 federal disaster declarations since 1985, 16 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Hurricane HeleneSep 23, 2024
Tropical Storm HeleneSep 23, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 1, 2024
Tropical Storm DebbyAug 1, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesMay 10, 2024
Hurricane IdaliaAug 27, 2023
Tropical Storm IdaliaAug 27, 2023
Hurricane NicoleNov 7, 2022

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

41 since 1996: 15 flash floods and 4 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 29, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 29, 2024—
Flash FloodSep 26, 2024—
Tropical StormSep 26, 2024—
Flash FloodSep 25, 2024—
Flash FloodApr 11, 2024—
Tropical StormAug 30, 2023—
Flash FloodMar 18, 2022—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 29, 2024. Slow moving thunderstorms produced localized flash flooding across the area.

Flash Flood · Jul 29, 2024. Scattered slow moving thunderstorms produced isolated instances of trees down and flash flooding.

Flash Flood · Sep 26, 2024. Hurricane Helene made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph and a minimum central pressure of 938 mb (27.70 inches) at about 11:10 PM EDT on Thursday, September 26th, in Taylor County Florida just east of the Aucilla River. Helene quickly moved inland across Taylor and Madison Counties before moving into Lowndes County in South Central Georgia. The hurricane produced a devastat…

Tropical Storm · Sep 26, 2024. Hurricane Helene made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph and a minimum central pressure of 938 mb (27.70 inches) at about 11:10 PM EDT on Thursday, September 26th, in Taylor County Florida just east of the Aucilla River. Helene quickly moved inland across Taylor and Madison Counties before moving into Lowndes County in South Central Georgia. The hurricane produced a devastat…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Gadsden County

If a building in Gadsden County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.