FEMA flood zones · Virginia

Buena Vista city, Virginia Flood Zone Map

276 flood insurance claims·$4.0M paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

13% of Buena Vista city’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 12% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Buena Vista city, Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

Where the flood claims came from

39% of Buena Vista city’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

265 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 8 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1995, with 95 claims and $1.1M paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding.

1978: 3 claims1981: 3 claims1984: 1 claims1985: 49 claims1987: 7 claims1989: 3 claims1992: 55 claims1993: 1 claims1995: 95 claims1996: 52 claims2003: 6 claims2012: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Buena Vista city describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

20 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Hurricane FlorenceSep 13, 2018
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012
Severe Storms And Straight-line WindsJun 29, 2012
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 18, 2009
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Hurricane IsabelSep 18, 2003
Hurricane Fran And Associated Severe Storm CondSep 5, 1996

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

13 since 1996: 2 flash floods and 10 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 1, 2018—
FloodNov 29, 2005—
Flash FloodJun 15, 2004—
FloodSep 8, 2004—
FloodFeb 22, 2003—
Tropical StormSep 18, 2003—
FloodSep 18, 2003$650,000
FloodMay 6, 2003—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Sep 1, 2018. A stationary boundary through the Mid-Atlantic into the Mid-Mississippi Valley spawned thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening of August 31st that carried over into the early morning hours of September 1st . Storms were mainly across the foothills and southside Virginia with radar estimated rainfall of 1 to 2.5 inches in a few hours. Top rain gage reports ending at 0700 EDT on the 1st included 2.28��� at…

Flood · Nov 29, 2005. Rainfall of 4 to as much as 10 inches over a 36 hour period caused flooding along several creeks and rivers in counties along and either side of the Blue Ridge. Several roads were closed due to high water, especially in Amherst County.

Flash Flood · Jun 15, 2004. Heavy rain producing thunderstorms produced flashing flooding in and around Buena Vista in Rockbridge County, across southern sections of Henry and Patrick Counties. One thunderstorm produced a downburst in Henry County as well, downing a tree in Bassett. Kerrs Creek left its banks yielding the evacuation of one home. Also, numerous streets were flooded in Buena Vista as a result of several streams leaving their…

Flood · Sep 8, 2004. The remnants of Tropical Depression Frances brought flooding rains to portions of Southwest Virginia September 8th. Across Henry County, numerous creeks and streams flooded, leading to road closures. Some roads were damaged as well by the floodwaters. A few homes had water damage in their basements.In Rockbridge County, as much as 9 inches of rain led to flooding of creeks and streams. Roads were closed due to hig…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Buena Vista city

If a building in Buena Vista city is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.