FEMA flood zones · Virginia

Charles City County, Virginia Flood Zone Map

9 flood insurance claims·$60,932 paid·6 federal flood & hurricane disasters

18% of Charles City County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Charles City County, Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Charles City County floods

Flash flooding and inland flood events from heavy rain and severe weather dominate the historical flood record in Charles City County, Virginia. Over the last 30 years, NOAA records show 11 flash flood events, 5 general flood events, 3 coastal flood events, 1 tropical storm, and 1 hurricane. Recent impacts are highlighted by strong low pressure systems and frontal boundaries producing heavy rain, such as the flash flood events on January 9, 2024, and August 4, 2024. Additionally, prolonged northeasterly onshore flow between coastal low pressure and northern high pressure systems has driven moderate to major tidal flooding, as occurred during coastal flood events on October 12, 2025, and October 28, 2025.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate historical claims across both high-risk and moderate-to-low-risk areas. Properties located in Zone A accumulated 6 claims with an average payout of $7,683 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Properties in Zone X accounted for 3 claims with an average payout of $10,066 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents managing properties in designated Zone A flood hazard areas, as well as those near coastal tidal waters and flash-flood-prone inland zones, should pay the closest attention to flood risk and mitigation.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2003, with 5 claims and $42,032 paid, the year of Hurricane Isabel.

1998: 1 claims1999: 2 claims2003: 5 claims2020: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Charles City County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

19 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 6 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Hurricane FlorenceSep 13, 2018
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012
Hurricane IreneAug 26, 2011
Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And FloodingAug 29, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Flooding And Tornadoes Associated W Td GastonAug 30, 2004
Hurricane IsabelSep 18, 2003

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

21 since 1996: 11 flash floods, 5 river or area floods and 3 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Coastal FloodOct 28, 2025—
Coastal FloodOct 12, 2025—
Flash FloodJan 9, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 4, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 8, 2021—
Flash FloodJun 7, 2019—
FloodMay 19, 2018—
FloodMay 18, 2018—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Coastal Flood · Oct 28, 2025. Low pressure off the Mid-Atlantic coast combined with high pressure in Canada, resulting in a lengthy period of northeasterly onshore flow. Increasing tidal anomalies resulted in moderate to locally major tidal flooding over an extended period.

Coastal Flood · Oct 12, 2025. A coastal low formed off of the Southeast coast on October 11 and slowly tracked north into October 13 before moving offshore. Meanwhile, a strong 1035mb area of high pressure lingered over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. This resulted in a prolonged period of strong northeast to north winds across the Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters, which allowed for widespread moderate to major coastal flooding across eastern Vir…

Flash Flood · Jan 9, 2024. Strong low pressure and an associated cold front moving across the Mid Atlantic Region produced heavy rain which caused flash flooding across portions of central, south central and southeast Virginia.

Flash Flood · Aug 4, 2024. Scattered thunderstorms along a frontal boundary produced heavy rain which caused flash flooding across portions of eastern Virginia.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Charles City County

If a building in Charles City County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.