FEMA flood zones · Virginia

Charlotte County, Virginia Flood Zone Map

2 flood insurance claims·$1,709 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

9% of Charlotte County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Charlotte County, Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Charlotte County floods

Charlotte County experiences flood risks primarily driven by standard floods and flash floods, with 44 flood events and 22 flash flood events—resulting in 2 deaths—recorded over the last 30 years alongside 3 tropical storm events.

Recent weather patterns illustrate these localized hazards. On January 10, 2024, a deep upper-level trough and occluded front carried heavy moisture northward from the Gulf of Mexico, bringing high precipitable water values to the region and causing flooding. Later that year, the remnants of Hurricane Debbie moved into the area on August 8, 2024, combining with wet soils to produce heavy rainfall, flash flooding, and strong wind gusts of 40 to 45 mph that downed trees and power lines through August 9, 2024.

National Flood Insurance Program records show limited historical claims activity, including one claim in Zone A with an average payout of $0 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches, and one claim in an unknown zone with an average payout of $1,709 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Properties located within Zone A should pay the closest attention to flood preparedness given the historical designation of these hazard areas.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

In their words

16 NOAA storm reports from Charlotte County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

22 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Severe Winter Storms And FloodingFeb 10, 2025
Tropical Storm HeleneSep 25, 2024
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 2, 2022
Severe Winter StormsFeb 11, 2021
Tropical Storm MichaelOct 9, 2018
Hurricane FlorenceSep 13, 2018
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

69 since 1996: 22 flash floods and 44 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJan 10, 2024—
FloodAug 9, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024—
FloodJul 13, 2023—
Tropical StormOct 29, 2020$30,000
FloodNov 12, 2020—
FloodFeb 23, 2019—
FloodApr 25, 2018—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jan 10, 2024. A deep, negatively tilted upper level trough and associated occluded front passed from the central Mississippi River Valley on January 9th toward the lower New England region by the morning of the 10th. Strong southerly wind flow ahead of the upper trough carried deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico northward into the Carolinas and the lower Mid-Atlantic. Precipitable water values ranged from 1.1 inches across…

Flood · Aug 9, 2024. The remnants of Hurricane Debbie moved north toward the area on August 8th, 2024. A strong southeast flow of wind on the system's northern extent, along with wet soils due to heavy rainfall, helped to cause downed trees and power lines over portions of Virginia. Winds gusted to at least 40 to 45 mph over parts of the region. The strong winds continued into the morning hours of August 9th, 2024. The highest totals…

Flash Flood · Aug 8, 2024. The remnants of Hurricane Debbie moved north toward the area on August 8th, 2024. A strong southeast flow of wind on the system's northern extent, along with wet soils due to heavy rainfall, helped to cause downed trees and power lines over portions of Virginia. Winds gusted to at least 40 to 45 mph over parts of the region. The strong winds continued into the morning hours of August 9th, 2024. The highest totals…

Flood · Jul 13, 2023. Slow moving frontal boundary, combined with a weak upper level storm system and a moisture laden airmass contributed to the development of widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms. A couple of these storms became severe and produced damaging winds.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Charlotte County

If a building in Charlotte County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.