FEMA flood zones · Virginia

King William County, Virginia Flood Zone Map

89 flood insurance claims·$2.2M paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

15% of King William County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around King William County, Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How King William County floods

Flash flooding from heavy rainfall dominates King William County's flood history, accounting for 15 of the 25 recorded flood events over the last 30 years, alongside 8 general floods and 2 coastal floods. Recent events illustrate these varied mechanisms: on March 17, 2025, slow-moving showers and thunderstorms trained over the area to cause flash flooding, while on July 19, 2025, deep moisture and strong surface heating generated slow-moving convection that resulted in additional flash flooding. Later that year on October 12, 2025, a coastal low combined with high pressure to produce strong northeast winds, causing widespread moderate to major coastal flooding across eastern Virginia.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that properties located in Zone A face the highest risk, accounting for 73 claims with an average payout of $31,926 and an average recorded water depth of 14 inches. By comparison, Zone X properties recorded 13 claims with an average payout of $16,791 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners and real estate professionals in high-risk Special Flood Hazard Areas designated as Zone A should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

Less than 1% of King William County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

73 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 12 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2003, with 50 claims and $1.9M paid, the year of Hurricane Isabel.

1978: 1 claims1985: 1 claims1990: 1 claims1991: 1 claims1994: 1 claims1996: 6 claims1998: 5 claims1999: 3 claims2003: 50 claims2004: 1 claims2006: 11 claims2008: 1 claims2009: 4 claims2011: 1 claims2017: 1 claims2025: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

6 NOAA storm reports from King William County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

25 federal disaster declarations since 1969, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 2, 2022
Severe Winter StormsFeb 11, 2021
Tropical Storm MichaelOct 9, 2018
Hurricane FlorenceSep 13, 2018
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012
Hurricane IreneAug 26, 2011
Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And FloodingAug 29, 2006

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

25 since 1996: 15 flash floods, 8 river or area floods and 2 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 19, 2025—
Flash FloodMar 17, 2025—
Coastal FloodOct 12, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 12, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 9, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 17, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 16, 2023—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 19, 2025. A stationary front was anchored north of the area in Pennsylvania. Deep moisture was in place to the south of the front with precipitable water values near two inches. Strong surface heating resulted in robust instability with wind shear around 25 knots, allowing for deep, slow moving, convection capable of heavy rainfall and flash flooding during the afternoon and evening hours.

Flash Flood · Mar 17, 2025. Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of a slow-moving cold front on March 16 across southeast Virginia. These showers and storms trained over the same areas into early on March 17, allowing for heavy rain and instances of flash flooding across portions of southeast Virginia on March 16 and 17.

Coastal Flood · Oct 12, 2025. A coastal low formed off of the Southeast coast on October 11 and slowly tracked north into October 13 before moving offshore. Meanwhile, a strong 1035mb area of high pressure lingered over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. This resulted in a prolonged period of strong northeast to north winds across the Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters, which allowed for widespread moderate to major coastal flooding across eastern Vir…

Flash Flood · Jul 12, 2025. Scattered showers and storms developed across central and eastern Virginia on July 12 given an unstable air mass in place. These storms were slow-moving and produced heavy rain and flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in King William County

If a building in King William County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.