FEMA flood zones · Virginia

Prince William County, Virginia Flood Zone Map

485 flood insurance claims·$5.7M paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

10% of Prince William County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 0% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Prince William County, Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Prince William County floods

Prince William County experiences a flood risk profile dominated by standard riverine and general floods, alongside frequent flash floods driven by slow-moving low-pressure systems and thunderstorms. Over the last 30 years, NOAA records show 182 flood events, 84 flash flood events, and 1 storm surge or tide event.

Recent history illustrates this pattern. In May 2025, a slow-moving upper-level low brought anomalous moisture and rainfall rates exceeding two inches an hour, causing localized totals of four to eight inches in parts of the region and lingering flooding into May 14th. Additionally, a slow-moving area of low pressure in June 2025 produced localized rainfall amounts of two to four inches in an hour or two, resulting in flash flooding that required multiple rounds of heavy rain overnight and into June 27th.

NFIP claims data demonstrates that flood impacts extend across multiple zones. Zone A recorded 212 claims with an average payout of $23,960 and an average recorded water depth of 7 inches. Zone X recorded 208 claims with an average payout of $10,250 and an average water depth of 10 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents in both high-risk Special Flood Hazard Areas and moderate-to-low risk Zone X properties should pay close attention, as substantial claims and significant water depths have occurred outside traditional high-risk zones.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

15% of Prince William County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

254 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 8 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2011, with 58 claims and $649,043 paid, the year of The Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee.

1978: 10 claims1979: 17 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 3 claims1984: 5 claims1985: 6 claims1986: 24 claims1987: 1 claims1989: 14 claims1990: 2 claims1992: 3 claims1993: 13 claims1994: 3 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 27 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 2 claims1999: 5 claims2000: 2 claims2002: 6 claims2003: 28 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 6 claims2006: 26 claims2007: 2 claims2008: 37 claims2009: 7 claims2010: 7 claims2011: 58 claims2012: 10 claims2013: 7 claims2014: 31 claims2015: 10 claims2016: 7 claims2017: 12 claims2018: 32 claims2019: 8 claims2020: 27 claims2021: 4 claims2022: 2 claims2024: 3 claims2025: 4 claims2026: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

83 NOAA storm reports from Prince William County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

20 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Hurricane FlorenceSep 13, 2018
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 22, 2016
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012
The Remnants Of Tropical Storm LeeSep 8, 2011
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormsFeb 5, 2010
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 18, 2009
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

267 since 1996: 84 flash floods, 182 river or area floods and 1 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 27, 2025—
Flash FloodJun 26, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 16, 2025—
FloodMay 15, 2025—
FloodJun 15, 2025—
FloodMay 13, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 12, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 29, 2024—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 27, 2025. A slow moving area of low pressure spawned showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours of June 26th. These thunderstorms were slow moving and produced localized rainfall amounts of two to four inches in an hour or two, which resulted in flash flooding. Another round of showers and thunderstorms developed late in the overnight and into the morning of June 27th bringing additional heavy rain and…

Flash Flood · Jun 26, 2025. A slow moving area of low pressure spawned showers and thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours of June 26th. These thunderstorms were slow moving and produced localized rainfall amounts of two to four inches in an hour or two, which resulted in flash flooding. Another round of showers and thunderstorms developed late in the overnight and into the morning of June 27th bringing additional heavy rain and…

Flash Flood · Jul 16, 2025. An anomalously moist airmass with tropical moisture resided over much of Virginia on July 16th. This comes after several days of showers and thunderstorms, which left some areas with suppressed flash flood guidance. Slow moving thunderstorms developed on remnant boundaries and terrain circulations before propagating eastward. These storms produced localized rainfall amounts of two to five inches.

Flood · May 15, 2025. A slow moving closed upper level low originating from the Gulf of America brought anomalous moisture into the area bringing localized heavy rain and a long duration moderate rain event.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Prince William County

If a building in Prince William County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.