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Richmond city, Virginia Flood Zones

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Enter any address in Richmond city, Virginia to see its FEMA flood zone

The Flooding Character of Richmond city

Flash flooding from thunderstorms dominates flood events in Richmond city County, VA. The NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 70 flash flood events and 4 flood events over the last 30 years. Recent examples include flash flooding across portions of central and southeast Virginia on June 15, 2025, due to widespread storms, and two rounds of flash flooding on July 15, 2025, caused by a moist and unstable air mass that produced 2-4 inches of rain.

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data indicates that properties in Zone A have experienced the most claims, with an average payout of $25,264 and an average water depth of 3.6 feet. Properties in Zone X also show a significant number of claims, averaging $17,392 in payouts and 2.2 feet of water depth. Homeowners in Zone A, as well as those in Zone X and X_SHADED, should pay particular attention to flood risk.

Summary generated from NOAA storm narratives and NFIP claim data for this county. Not predictive.

Read First-Hand Flood Stories from Richmond city

19 NOAA storm reports from this county describe what happened, in the words of the meteorologists who were there.

Read Virginia flood stories →

Flood Risk Data for Richmond city

Richmond city, Virginia has recorded 74 flood-related events since 1996 according to NOAA's Storm Events Database, including 70 flash floods and 4 river or area floods. The county has received 20 federal disaster declarations, 2 of which involved flooding or coastal storms. Enter any address above to check its FEMA flood zone designation.

Richmond city Disaster History

FEMA Disaster Declarations (1972–2026)

Disaster Declarations
20
Flood/Coastal Disasters
2
Hurricane Disasters
4
Latest Disaster
Severe Winter Storm (2026-01-22)

Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Recent Disaster Declarations in Richmond city

DeclarationTypeDate
Severe Winter StormWinter StormJan 22, 2026
Covid-19BiologicalJan 20, 2020
Covid-19 PandemicBiologicalJan 20, 2020
Hurricane FlorenceHurricaneSep 13, 2018
Hurricane SandyHurricaneOct 26, 2012
Hurricane IreneHurricaneAug 26, 2011
Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And FloodingSevere StormAug 29, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricaneAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Flooding And Tornadoes Associated W Td GastonSevere StormAug 30, 2004
Hurricane IsabelHurricaneSep 18, 2003

Recorded Flood Events in Richmond city

NOAA Storm Events Database (1996–2025)

Total Flood Events
74
River/Area Floods
4
Flash Floods
70
Total Property Damage
$20.2M
Flood Deaths
3

Source: NOAA National Weather Service Storm Events Database.

Recent Flood Events in Richmond city

TypeDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 26, 20250.00K
Flash FloodSep 20, 20250.00K
Flash FloodJul 18, 20250.00K
Flash FloodJun 15, 20250.00K
Flash FloodJul 15, 20250.00K
Flash FloodFeb 15, 20250.00K
Flash FloodJul 12, 20250.00K
Flash FloodJul 12, 202515.00K
Flash FloodJul 9, 20250.00K
Flash FloodJul 8, 20250.00K

Richmond city Flood History

Flash Flood — Jun 26, 2025

Scattered storms developed along a surface trough and in a hot and humid airmass on June 26. An isolated storm produced minor flash flooding in the City of Richmond in the afternoon hours.

Flash Flood — Sep 20, 2025

Deep moisture ahead of an approaching upper trough resulted in thunderstorms that were efficient rain producers.

Flash Flood — Jul 18, 2025

A stationary front was draped north of the region with several embedded disturbances aloft moving across the area, resulting in heavy rainfall and flash flooding.

Flash Flood — Jun 15, 2025

A stationary front was located across central Virginia to northeast North Carolina on June 15. This front slowly moved southwest through the afternoon. Widespread storms developed during the afternoon and continued into the evening on June 15. These storms produced locally heavy rain and flash flooding across portions of central and southeast Virginia. Additionally, an isolated storm produced f...

Flash Flood — Jul 15, 2025

A moist and unstable air mass was in place from July 14 through July 15. This allowed for widespread, slow-moving storms to move across portions of central, southern, and southeastern Virginia. These storms produced heavy rain and widespread flash flooding in two rounds. One round was from overnight convection on the night of July 14 into the morning of July 15 and the other round was during th...

Source: NOAA National Weather Service Storm Events Database.

Richmond city NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims Filed
455
Total Paid Out
$9.8M
Avg Claim
$27,079
Avg Water Depth
5.7 ft

Claims by Flood Zone

A Zones (High Risk)
331
V Zones (Coastal)
1
X Shaded (500-yr)
15
X Unshaded (Low)
22

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Individual Claims (2.25M records analyzed).

Flood Zone Types in Richmond city

FEMA assigns flood zone designations to areas in Richmond city, Virginia:

AE High Risk — 1% annual chance of flooding. Insurance required.

VE Very High Risk — Coastal flooding with wave action.

X (Shaded) Moderate Risk — 500-year floodplain.

X Low Risk — Outside major floodplains.

View all flood zone types →

Flood Insurance in Richmond city

Properties in Richmond city, Virginia that are in FEMA-designated Special Flood Hazard Areas (zones A and V) with federally backed mortgages are required to carry flood insurance.

Even outside high-risk zones, flood insurance is recommended. From 2014 to 2024, nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area.

Visit FloodSmart.gov to find an agent and get a quote.