FEMA flood zones · Virginia

Staunton city, Virginia Flood Zone Map

57 flood insurance claims·$786,114 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

4% of Staunton city’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Staunton city, Virginia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Staunton city floods

Flash flooding and general flooding from slow-moving summer thunderstorms dominate the flood risk in Staunton city, VA, with the NOAA Storm Events Database recording 14 flash flood events and 12 flood events over the last 30 years. This risk is exemplified by conditions such as those on August 22, 2020, when Gulf of Mexico moisture combined with a stationary boundary and a light flow aloft, causing thunderstorms to train over the same areas and trigger widespread flooding.

Historical NFIP claims data indicates that properties located within Zone A face the most severe impacts, accounting for 43 claims with an average payout of $27,526 and an average recorded water depth of 6 inches. By comparison, properties in Zone X recorded 12 claims with an average payout of $8,003 and an average water depth of 1 inch, while unknown zones recorded 2 claims averaging $3,207 with a 1-inch average water depth.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties situated in Zone A, as these locations experience significantly higher claim frequencies, payouts, and average water depths during flood events compared to properties in Zone X or unknown zones.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

Less than 1% of Staunton city’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

43 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2003, with 18 claims and $241,030 paid, the year of Hurricane Isabel.

1978: 1 claims1979: 1 claims1987: 1 claims1996: 15 claims2003: 18 claims2006: 2 claims2010: 1 claims2017: 1 claims2018: 1 claims2020: 14 claims2021: 1 claims2022: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

6 NOAA storm reports from Staunton city describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Virginia flood stories →

Federal disasters

14 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Hurricane FlorenceSep 13, 2018
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012
Severe Storms And Straight-line WindsJun 29, 2012
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 18, 2009
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Hurricane IsabelSep 18, 2003
Hurricane Fran And Associated Severe Storm CondSep 5, 1996

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

26 since 1996: 14 flash floods and 12 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodAug 22, 2020—
FloodAug 8, 2020—
Flash FloodAug 8, 2020—
Flash FloodJun 16, 2017—
Flash FloodSep 29, 2015—
Flash FloodJan 25, 2010—
Flash FloodJun 25, 2006—
Flash FloodJun 25, 2006$10,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Aug 22, 2020. Plenty of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico combined with a boundary to trigger showers and thunderstorms. A light flow aloft that was nearly unidirectional caused some showers and thunderstorms to train over the same areas, which led to instances of flooding and flash flooding.

Flood · Aug 8, 2020. Slow moving storms developed along a pressure trough in central Virginia, resulting in instances of flooding and flash floodint.

Flash Flood · Aug 8, 2020. Slow moving storms developed along a pressure trough in central Virginia, resulting in instances of flooding and flash floodint.

Flash Flood · Jun 16, 2017. A warm front moved northward across the Mid-Atlantic region and southerly flow transported moisture into the region. Breaks in sunshine led to increased instability and showers and thunderstorms formed and produced very heavy rain that led to flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Staunton city

If a building in Staunton city is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.